tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8675303935346609602023-07-17T22:07:19.078-07:00Term paper writing servicesWhat Does A College Essay Look LikeGail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-867530393534660960.post-54128997267933277492020-08-23T01:48:00.001-07:002020-08-23T01:48:03.704-07:00Revised Literacies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-867530393534660960.post-70377217346247618682020-08-21T23:30:00.001-07:002020-08-21T23:30:05.035-07:00Online Shopping Essay ExampleWeb based Shopping Essay Example Web based Shopping Essay Web based Shopping Essay Web has created in new conveyance channels electronic exchanges are expanding step by step. This need has emerged to see how web embraced by customers enemy internet Shopping. A large portion of the individuals who utilize the web may buy merchandise on the web, yet that there are still a few purposes behind which shoppers are hesitant to purchase on the web. The mentalities of individuals toward he buy online are distinctive in Pakistan as contrast with different Countries. The motivation behind this examination is to survey the elements felt reservation of customers in web based shopping. The primary target fifths inquire about is to consider, particularly what are factors influencing the purchasers straightforwardly for internet shopping. To this end, for this reason utilize extraordinary Observations and furthermore utilized investigation papers to build up a spotless reports of components influencing shoppers purchasing conduct as an online Purchasers. The consequences of the overview investigation has indicated that a large portion of the individuals previously shopping on the web and like to make their buys on the web, yet there are mother factors, for example, mental elements, social variables, passionate elements, and the protection factors, Education Factors, Culture, which influence the purchaser perspectives of online buys. The insurance of protection and giving security to Consumer Who Are Purchasing Online (Use Cards) are serious issues that influence the conduct of the populace to purchase on the web. Different mentalities of buyers toward internet shopping are not in rest in the examination which uncovers that the buy online is simple, agreeable and better that customary shopping because of different elements. Value, the trust, the comfort and the suggestions have been distinguished as significant components. Cost was Considered to be the most captivating and influencing factor for most of understudies and the overall population. The vast majority of the customers delay not to do shopping on the web, in view of the unreliable installment and exchanges frameworks. Reason. Internet Shopping In Pakistan, Factors influencing Consumers web based Buying Behavior, Future of Online Shopping in Pakistan, Virtual buying Introduction: From The Last Ten Years Researchers and professionals thinking better approaches to rouse Customers to buy utilizing the electronic business. Consequently they are looking with extraordinary knowledge the conduct of Customers. With the advancement of the retail E-trade, analysts keep on clarifying E-mentality of customers by alternate points of view. Web based business is the purchasing and selling of the merchandise and ventures on the web; web is the best source to utilize this apparatus. Today the measure of exchange that is directed electronically utilizing web based business has expanded with a wide spread use Of web and innovation. Web based business incorporates moving of assets on the web, Online Banking Services gracefully chain the board, advertising over web, In Pakistan it began as purchasing of online administrations from different nations for all intents and purposes and it included an omelet exchange which administration was given through web and cash was moved through Visas. The development of the web has made another method of the Purchasing as contrast with conventional way individuals shop. Clients are not, at this point attached to be sitting tight for opening of Shops; it might become dynamic for all intents and purposes whenever and wherever to buy items and administrations. The Internet is moderately new mechanism for the correspondence and the trading of data which has gotten present in our every day lives. The quantity of Internet clients is continually expanding, which is likewise essentialness that web based buying is expanding enthusiastically. The Future of Online Purchasing currently opening new ways for little financial specialists to Invest and Work Virtually by Starting their Business. (Joins, Scorcher Schlep, 2003). Today chiefs are taking advantage of the intensity of internet business. Watching numerous achievable answers for sinking business Sector Of Pakistan, An enormous number Of firms have procured web based business for their business and have advanced through this instrument. E business has developed to be the one of the most significant advertising and deals device. With the assistance of E-Business you can buy whatever is accessible on the web. Basic comprehension of shopper conduct in the electronic condition, as in this physical world, can be accomplished if the components that influence the buy choice are overlooked or unequivocal. For instance, online buyers fears about the need chance to look at items before buy explicitly viewed as compelling components in direct buy Decision. Along these lines, a few scientists have recommended that the shoppers buying conduct in online shops could Be Different. Purchasers and continuous utilization of the Internet shopping expected all the more regularly will be promoted and upgrades their certainty on site for the less online pervasive and purchasers. Plainly some electronic markets novel attributes. In the event that the electronic methods any overlooked fundamental realities about customer conduct, and on account of this point more than guarantees and advertising electronic in this setting business to purchasers won't be accomplished [Nuns, 2001]. Through e business distinctive sort organizations has increased a chance to expand their deal and can keep up an immediate Relationship with its clients with no other individual among you and your client. E-business has helped a ton in the globalization of organizations all through the world. Organizations can undoubtedly advertise their item in the entire world And can make retreat market of their item. Ernst Young (2000) is expressed that its expense and serious costs, because of the buy on the web conveyance however the items snap to survey the framework and dread of charge card hacking buyers are significant concern. Web shopping alludes to acquisition of merchandise and enterprises through the Internet. A web arrange manifestation applies to the mental condition of our clients, regarding web based shopping. Customers are hesitant to purchase items on the web and it has numerous explanations behind this wonder since they consider that they don't have confidence in the opening of online buys for the uncertainty of credit or check cards, the passwords, the Process of hacking data, less time to give, inconsistent, entrust;rotor, a penetrate of security and social dangers. Research Objectives: What are the primary components, which concerns the on-line customers to shop online on the Internet? how these Factors impact the buyers, when shopping on the web? How can it be that buyers defer or dither to settle on choice for shopping on the web? Writing Review. We constantly here the back remarks about Internet and accused that They Decrease Activity in neighborhood Circle, But now with a PC and access to web an individual can think all around to begin an online Business. As indicated by (Vestry Chapter, 2001) the web can make it simpler for organizations to have data on their items and administrations accessible to their potential clients. An organization can meet the individual needs of the client data to a lower cost for every report to the dispatch of item index. Vestry Chapter, 2001 ) affirms that the organizations without physical nearness must market themselves significantly, both on the web and disconnected, for that the Consumers to recollect their name. Smith and Erupt (2003) have analyzed and distinguish the variables in their work cap influences the conduct of buyers. These issues have been recognized with respect to the showca sing exertion, socio-social impact, passionate factor, the mental variables and protection factors, to the experience, the buy and post - buy choices. They likewise show that customers are influenced by different mental elements, for example, discernment, inspiration, character, perspectives and feelings. Because of the significance of causing buyers to feel secure and agreeable, the creator contends that the data concerning the security must be to the intercession customers so that the conviction that all is good is expanded. The examination plainly demonstrates that the trust and accommodation are significant impact for the online purchaser shopping conduct, regardless of whether they are affecting the dynamic procedure Smith and Erupt (2003). Research Methodology. As per Mr.. Trochaic, Random Samples can be chosen from a chose Population whos Attributes Represents the Whole chosen Population thus the Resultant Factors can be applied to the entire populace on the grounds that the arbitrary examples are viewed as Universal Attributes. In this Study utilized my perception and furthermore Questionnaires from Random Samples Base on socioeconomics Conditions Such as age, sexual orientation, meetings and so on. Information Analysis and Findings, Table 1: Demographic synopsis of review members. In view of Genders Category Frequency Percentage Males 67 67% Females 33 33% Totals. 100 100% Based on Age 18-27 45 28-37 30 37-forward 25 25% The review has been led on the 1 00 irregular examples of chose populace. Subsequently, table: 1 Illustrate that 67% guys and 33% females respondents took an interest in Online Shopping Survey. At the Same Time as 45% members are 18-27 period of Group. Furthermore, the 35% member are 28-37% age gathering, while the remainder of the classification has a place with over the age gathering of 37 and the sky is the limit from there. The consequences of the Survey Reveals exceptionally outrageous circumstance that for the most part the youthful populace (18-27) occupied with Online Shopping Online shopping is another thing for individuals in Pakistan. In any case, According to my Survey it uncovers that Peoples in Pakistan quickly moving towards internet shopping. About 44% people groups are occupied with web based Shopping and 54% are not buy online they additionally announce that they have never experienced do any sort of internet shopping, Although a large portion of them contend that they will purchase online in future. Colossal and Fast development of Internet from the most recent decade, the individuals of Pakistan are looking into web based shopping. They said that they need to buy on the web while sitting in their homes and work place, af Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-867530393534660960.post-66389324359192811332020-07-12T19:28:00.001-07:002020-07-12T19:28:02.871-07:00Dealing With Trick-or-Treaters and Social AnxietyDealing With Trick-or-Treaters and Social Anxiety Social Anxiety Disorder Coping Print Coping With Trick-or-Treaters When You Have Social Anxiety By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Updated on February 02, 2020 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Rebecca Nelson / Getty Images Trick-or-treaters could ring your doorbell more times on Halloween night than everyone else does the entire rest of the year. How do you cope with the constant visitors if you live with social anxiety disorder (SAD)? Strategies range from not participating in becoming the best-dressed house on the block. Below are some tips to help you cope with anxiety created by trick-or-treaters at your doorâ"ranked by the level of your social anxiety. How to Handle Trick-or-Treaters When You Have Severe SAD If your social anxiety is severe, consider making plans to be away for the night. Lock all doors and turn off the lights to signal that you are not participating. However, be forewarned that you may come home to toilet paper in your trees anyway.If you are feeling brave but just dont want to face trick-or-treaters, make plans to go to a Halloween party to challenge your anxiety.If you dont want to hand out candy but do want to stay home, simply turn off the lights so that you wont be bothered. Since you will be sitting in the dark, it might be a good night to watch a movie on Netflix. How to Handle Trick-or-Treaters When You Have Mild to Moderate Social Anxiety Hand out candy only during a certain period. Most of the youngest (and cutest) children will visit between 6 and 8 pmâ"so plan accordingly.Pretend to be someone else. In the true spirit of Halloween, dress up in a costume that disguises your identity and gives trick-or-treaters something to notice other than your anxiety. If you are feeling especially anxious, choose a costume that includes a mask to cover your face.Take turns answering the door if there are others in your household, to help alleviate overload and give everyone a break. Either choose specific time slots or alternate answering the door; whatever works best. If you find yourself becoming overwhelmed by anxiety, others can simply take over Halloween duties for the night. What to Do If Your Social Anxiety Is Under Control Be the best-dressed house on the block! Carve lots of pumpkins, string orange lights, set up a tombstone on your front lawn, and hang ghosts from your trees. Your home will be a hit with the neighborhood kids and the decorations will give you potential conversation topics to break the ice with parents. Try to View Halloween as an Opportunity Remember that Halloween night can be a perfect time to get to know parents and children in your neighborhood. Whether you have lived on the same street for 10 years or just moved in, halloween is a chance for you and your neighbors to learn more about each other. Try not to let your social anxiety interfere with this opportunity to get to know others and also practice your social skills. At the very least, aim to improve your participation compared to the previous year: If you turned off the lights last year, aim to hand out candy for one hour this year.If you handed out candy for one hour last year, aim for two this year.If you avoided talking to trick-or-treaters last year, aim to have conversations with parents and children this year. What to Do If Its Your Child That Has Anxiety What if its your child and not you who is anxious about Halloween? This holiday is a mixed bag of scary things that can be frightening on their own, so it can be hard to decipher what is social anxiety versus just plain fear. If your child does not want to participate, dont force the issue. You might find that things change with time. Find alternative ways to celebrate that dont cause your child stressâ"remember, its just one day of the year. A Word From Verywell Remember, this is the one night of the year that you can pretend to be someone else. Take advantage of that fact, and try on an anxiety-free persona. You might be surprised as it starts to feel more natural by the end of the evening. However, if you are living with severe anxiety that prevents you from enjoying any part of this night, considering making an appointment with your doctor to discuss diagnosis and treatment options for your social anxiety. Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-867530393534660960.post-56163716455965524292020-05-20T05:30:00.001-07:002020-05-20T05:30:11.798-07:00Essay on Greek Mythology and Hercules - 1574 Words Capturing the Herculean Hero Ancient Greek and Roman mythology are polytheistic religions that emerged in Western Europe thousands of years ago. Both cultures believe in mostly the same gods and demigods, also known as half-gods, but have different names to designate them. Perhaps the most famous demigod known most notably for his superhuman strength is Hercules, the Roman name for the Greek demigod Heracles. The superman-like figure is even more popular in mythology than certain gods and goddesses. Over time, artists and sculptors have attempted to depict Hercules through different types of material and physical poses. Although each depiction has its own individuality in the material by which it was created and the stance the demigodâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦He also draws the viewerââ¬â¢s eye to Hercules in particular by using chiaroscuro (Sporre 60) and contrasting light and shade. The artist highlights the hero with light colors for a skin tone and engulfing him with dark and gloomy colors. One of the most intriguing features of this piece of work is the muscle definition in Herculesââ¬â¢s body and Zurbaranââ¬â¢s ability to capture the demigod in motion. Hercules is shown as an extremely toned tall, young man with a dark beard and thick hair. By the creases in his leg muscles, Hercules is sent in motion and it is evident that the hero is using all his might to pull the beast towards him in order to control him. Thousands of years ago, before artistsââ¬â¢ work fell into the category and style of art that existed during their time period, art was portrayed mostly through carved slabs or marble or stone. Art has existed since years before the Common Era and date all the way back to prehistory. It has helped historians and scientists understand the lifestyles in which past civilizations had followed. In Ancient Rome and Greece, for example, many artists sculpted religious figures in accordance to their polytheistic, mythological beliefs. Almost every artist, if not all, of these sculptures remains unknown to this day but their work lives on to inspire others. One work in particular thatShow MoreRelatedGreek Mythology : The Little Mermaid, And Of Course, Hercules1879 Words à |à 8 Pagesmy mind that incarnates Greek mythology are: The Little Mermaid, and, of course, Hercules. Heracles has so many films dedicated to him, but this film is a special case, because it is made for kids. To start off, I did enjoy The Little Mermaid, mainly because I love Disney, but seeing in the eyes of someone who has study Greek Mythology, it didnââ¬â¢t disappoint too much. That is mainly because The Little Mermaid is not a movie that is mainly based off of some myth, like Hercules, but it did incorporateRead MoreHercules Hercules was a Greek Mythology hero. He was a mortal but with superhuman strength.1000 Words à |à 4 PagesHercules Hercules was a Greek Mythology hero. He was a mortal but with superhuman strength. Hercules had many adventures and labors. Hercules was his Roman name, and Heracles was Greek name (Mythweb.com 1). Hercules was made a god after he deceased. His dad was Zeus, the most powerful out of all the gods. Hercules had an interesting family, a jealous god after him, and twelve labors. Hercules was the son of Zeus and Alcmene. Alcmene was a mortal but Zeus was a god. Zeus was also married to HeraRead MoreMythology : Ancient Greek Mythology1527 Words à |à 7 PagesMythology is a vast collection of made up/fake stories told during the Ancient Greek era. That is what we are told at young age growing up learning about Greek Gods and Goddesses like Zeus and Hercules. But actually the mythology comes from the word myth which is a Greek word for speech or discourse, but later adapted the meaning of fable or legend (Doyle, 2015).The traditional stories, poems, literature, and art have been passed down for years. The stories about Gods and Goddesses, heroes, and monstersRead MoreThor vs. Hercules: Which One Is the Best Hero? Essay636 Words à |à 3 Pagesnoble qualities. Thor and Hercules are both perfect examples of heroes. Both heroes are from completely different cultures. Thor is from Norse mythology and Hercules is from Greek mythology. Despite their different cult ures, they share many similarities. Although Hercules is from Greek mythology and Thor is from Norse mythology, the two heroes have many legends about their lives that make them heroic, reveal their culture, and exhibit similar archetypal elements. Hercules led a very different childhoodRead MoreThe Movie : A Sugar Coated1252 Words à |à 6 Pages Introduction 1) Who here is familiar with the Disney movie ââ¬Å"Herculesâ⬠? 2) Most of us know the story as it has been portrayed in the movie: a sugar coated, G-rated version of a story that is much more realistic in terms of humanity and what it means to be human. a) As a young girl, Hercules was one of my favorites. The five muses dressed in white singing all throughout as a sort of narration really made the whole film that much more entertaining for me. Dancing around the living room with the sisterRead MoreMythology by Edith Hamilton Critical Analysis837 Words à |à 4 PagesMythology by Edith Hamilton Edith Hamilton: Mythology is a collection of Greek and Roman myths retold by Edith Hamilton. It is rewritten in a way that more readers could comprehend its content. The book was published in 1999 by Grand Central Publishing in New York, New York. Edith Hamilton believed that Greek myths show how high the ancient Greeks rose above ancient filth and fierceness. However, she also believed that Greek mythology do not throw any clear light upon what early mankind wasRead MoreGreek Mythology : Greek And Roman Mythology885 Words à |à 4 Pagesvalues of a culture. (Rosenberg) With Greek and Roman Mythology we learn or are introduced to the idea of how the universe is formed, we learn about love and of course we learn about tragedy. Greek and Roman mythology has a strong influence on our culture today. The Greek culture affects our everyday way of life. They created democracy, the alphabet, libraries, the Olympics, math, science, architecture, and even lighthouses. (Unknown) Greek and Rom an mythology go hand in hand with gods and heroesRead MoreHercules: A Greek Tale 1014 Words à |à 5 PagesHercules, or known in Latin as Heracles, was the greatest of the Greek heroes, a paragon of masculinity. In art Hercules was portrayed as a powerful, muscular man wearing lions skin and armed with a huge club. He was also described as being a macho man buffoon, who was very impulsive. Herculesââ¬â¢ home and birthing place is in Thebes, Greece. Thebes is a city in central Greece. It plays as an important setting in many Greek myths, such as the stories of Cadmus, Oedipus, Dionysus and many other importantRead MoreHercules in Popular Culture1719 Words à |à 7 PagesHercules For my research paper I chose to explore and analyze instances of the great Greek/Roman hero, Heracles (Hercules), appearing in popular culture and the effect his myths had on early civilizations. Considered by most to be the greatest of the Greek folk heroes, Hercules was the embodiment of masculinity and physical power. The word ââ¬Å"herculeanâ⬠literally translates into ââ¬Å"having enormous strength, courage, or sizeâ⬠(dictionary.com.) Since their inception, the myths and legends of HerculesRead MoreGreek Mytholoical Monsters1029 Words à |à 5 PagesSpiderman has a different foe he fights against. In Greek mythology, this process works the same way. The gods and goddesses of Greek mythology had many foes, usually being monsters. The monsters in Greek mythology were known to destroy people, damage different cities, or cause all kinds of havoc. The Gorgons, Lamia, and Hydra, are few of many monsters that were menaces to society. The Gorgons were possibly the most well-known of the Greek monsters. Originally Stheno, Euryale, and Medusa, Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-867530393534660960.post-16565365224443438692020-05-06T23:04:00.001-07:002020-05-06T23:04:16.505-07:00Challenges of Hong Kong Luxury Hotels Facing Nowadays Essay Challenges of Hong Kong Luxury Hotels Facing Nowadays Hong Kong, as a Special Administrative Region of China, is a popular destination for travelers from Mainland China and also other countries (Tasci, Denizci, 2010). Tourism is one of the pillar industries of Hong Kongââ¬â¢s economy, and has made significant contribution in recent decades. One of the main elements of this rapidly growing industry is the hotel industry, which is also flourishing in Hong Kong with plenty of hotels for visitors. However, with the changing traveling patterns of the tourists, the hotels especially the luxury ones are being presented with great challenges. This essay analyses the current situation of Hong Kongââ¬â¢s hotel industry and points out the challenges thatâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦For better development, the tendency of hotel selection of visitors and the hotelsââ¬â¢ strategies to response to the changing situation should be taken into consideration. Different generationsââ¬â¢ preferences and characteristics The hospitality industry in Hong Kong is now facing guests of different generations. The growing generation, Generation Y, represents the young people and the majority of the consumers. This generation, known as the ââ¬Å"net generationâ⬠(Sheahan, 2009), is different from Baby Boomers and Generation X. They have a new concept of consumption, with high expectation and are more demanding (Palmer, 2009). As Barsky and Nash (2011) state, Generation Y stands for most emotional, the least loyal, and least satisfied customers. Also, their key word of consumption is ââ¬Å"valueâ⬠, with perceptions about price changing and not willing to pay more (Barsky Nash, 2011). Moreover, while the previous generations may still regard good interpersonal service a necessity, younger guests may weigh the face-to-face service less. As Palmer(2009) believes, Gen Y ââ¬Å"grew up withâ⬠technology. They prefer high-technology related service such as automatic check in and free wifi access. In this situation, in order to reach a higher customer satisfaction, offering services according to different guests should be paid more attention to. For high tariff hotels, it is even more important to fulfill guestsââ¬â¢ value of spending more on accommodation soShow MoreRelatedSustainable Practices And Development For Cordis Hong Kong2121 Words à |à 9 Pagesinvestigates the sustainable practices and development for Cordis Hong Kong (formally as The Langham Place Hotel Hong Kong) and all attractions and places around the Langham. There will be totally five parts excluding references to evaluate whether The Langham Hong Kongââ¬â¢s practices coordinate or depart from the principle of sustainability by addressing from the Triple Bottom Line (TBL), three aspects to mention the issues and challenges facing the business and its operation. In the following part, it willRead MoreAnalysis of Shangri-La Hotels3173 Words à |à 13 Pages----------------------- 1 2. Overview of Shangri-La Hotels amp; Resorts ----------------------------------------- 1 3. Board environment analysis -------------------------------------------------------- 2-3 4. 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At the micro level, it offers me the chances to apply the theoreticalRead MoreTotal Quality Management (Tqm) in Hospitality Industry: a Study of the Application of Tqm inà a Hotelsà Engineering Department and Itsà Effects onà Hotel Performance18578 Words à |à 75 Pagesinà a hotelsà engineering department and itsà effects onà hotel performance By Mark Chan A DISSERTATION Submitted to The University of Liverpool in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF Project Management 2011 A Dissertation entitled Total Quality Management (TQM) in Hospitality Industry: A study of the application of TQM inà a hotelsà engineering department and itsà effects onà hotel performance By Mark Chan We hereby certify thatRead MoreCosmetic Industry Analysis28098 Words à |à 113 Pageshistory (Xinhua, January 21, 2010). While, stabilization in construction activity and housing prices has come during the mid of 2009, when a turnaround had emerged in housing sector. Besides, a global financial meltdown had affected world stock markets facing huge fallen, large financial institutions have collapsed and worldââ¬â¢s wealthiest nationsââ¬â¢ governments have to come up with strategies and resolution in order to bail out the financial systems (Anup, 2009). United Union has forecast that in 2010, theRead MoreThe Walt Disney Company and Disney Management25371 Words à |à 102 Pagesfour staying overnight at a nearby hotel would easily spend $600 on a visit to the park. In contrast, at EuroDisney, families were reluctant to spend the $280 a day needed to enjoy the attractions of the park, including les hamburgers and les milkshakes. Staying overnight was out of the question for many because hotel rooms were so high priced. For example, prices ranged from $110 to $380 a night at the Newport Bay Club, the largest of EuroDisneyââ¬â¢s six new hotels and one of the biggest in Europe.Read MoreLvmh Report7586 Words à |à 31 Pages Executive summary LVMH, the world s largest luxury group, came into being with the mergers of Moà «t Hennessy and Louis Vuitton in 1987. Besides its traditional strengths in wines cognac and leather fashion goods, other three are perfumes cosmetics, watches jewelry and selective retailing. In the external environment of part two, the report analyzed the relevant dimensions of the macro environment by use of the PESTEL framework and the luxury industry by the Five forces framework. The globalRead MoreChina Southern Airline Market Analysis3407 Words à |à 14 Pageseconomy Sustained economic growth brings development opportunities for the airline and also a huge challenge. With the sustained rapid development of Chinas economy, expanding in air transport market is affirmative. 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However, confronting with the global economic crisis in 2008, once the Chinese economy, which was heavily relied on export-orientation industrial productions, subsequently suffered consecutively downturns in the last seven years. Facing those aforementioned domestic and international dilemmas, Chinaââ¬â¢s Party-State realized it was time for a further economic reform to continue its consistence on economic growth rate, its legitimacy in promoting the livelihood for its citizens and pacifying Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-867530393534660960.post-80553294589290832392020-05-06T07:27:00.001-07:002020-05-06T07:27:49.105-07:00Why Do I Want a Tesol Certificate Essay Samples Can Be Fun for Everyone Why Do I Want a Tesol Certificate Essay Samples Can Be Fun for Everyone Why Do I Want a Tesol Certificate Essay Samples Ideas The rewards may also be great. 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You also ought to make certain that any training course is accredited through a w orldwide institution, and that you're going with an organization that has dedicated staff that will help you in finding work when your training has completed. Choosing Good Why Do I Want a Tesol Certificate Essay Samples These standards offer high levels of succeeding in content education for all scholars, for example, ESOL students. When it has to do with teaching English abroad, there are 3 unique certifications it's possible to obtain. Examine and explain three or more aims of evaluation for three adult learning sessions that you're acquainted with. Once you get your core certification from the way, and experience in the area, you might want to earn your advanced practitioner certificate. It is going to also greatly benefit foreign language educators seeking skilled development, including TESOL teachers who'd love to learn more about second-language acquisition, program administrators or coordinators accountable for the maturation of TESOL curriculum. Language usage differs inside the classrooms since there are controls. Consider your class administration. The Fundamentals of Why Do I Want a Tesol Certificate Essay Samples Revealed Inside my opinion a method in language teaching is totally necessary, because a teacher cannot use precisely the same method along with all the students. Your own use of spoken and written English should be of an ideal standard for you to be a role model of English for your learners and let them understand the essence of the language. Like its namesake, more complicated versions can be constructed in line with the refinement of the appetite. Linguistic context (also referred to as co-text) 2. Every potential medium and modality is utilized to assist learning. There's little if any theory around the translation procedure. Attempt to keep the situation related to your learners. How to Choose Why Do I Want a Tesol Certificate Essay Samples In the majority of states, you will need at least a 4-year degree in education before you're able to be licensed. But irrespective of the variety, they all are intended to narrow down the very long collection of teaching theories into a succinct collection of effective teaching practices. Below are a couple of easy explanations which will help to clear things up. Not only can this knowledge allow you to secure a superior teaching position, it's also going to guarantee your students have the ideal possibility of improving their English abilities. The very best part is you don't even require any teaching experience. If you can't find v via your school, and you can't afford to cover a training course, you can research this subject by yourself. The challenge of contemporary education is to prepare all the students for life in the new Earth, along with the learners who join schools with a different language besides English. Teaching English as as second language may be an incredible and fulfilling way to earn a living. Additionally, it involves a quite considerable effort on the area of the student. In many instances, you will want to have at the very least a bachelor's degree to find work teaching English abroad. You will also have to finish a two week capstone project that is connected to the course materials. Our students have worked throughout the world after getting this certificate, and several have used it to create a whole career! Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-867530393534660960.post-90474222137338510292020-04-23T20:10:00.001-07:002020-04-23T20:10:02.731-07:00Rap up the Violence free essay sample Money is Often an issue for teens so they turn to committing crimes to obtain the things they see rapper wearing. In The Music of Violence by John Lingua , it says, many law-enforcement agents say the rap scene stokes gang life, gunplay and bloodletting. The article also says that the makers of the videos and the music insist culture doesnt cause crime, it only documents it. Rap music and videos became popular in the asss, and as history has shown violence was running rampant way before rap hit the scene. In todays society gangs are almost the norm.Low income families sometimes rely on the income that is created by gang violence in order to survive. It is a misconception that young people look up or condone the behavior on rap videos, when really its that they relate to it. In Brent Staples article The Hip-Hop Media he states that female rapper Ill Kim went to jail for not cooperating with the police. We will write a custom essay sample on Rap up the Violence or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When asked about an incident involving members of her record label Ill Kim, according to The Hip-Hop Media, misremembered the events of shootout that took happened at the popular radio station Hot 97 .On the streets not snitching is like an unspoken code. It is not necessarily admiration these teenagers feel, but maybe a sense of being able to relate. Rap music is taking the blame for everything. In the article Study Raps Rap Video It says that young girls try to emulate what they see on rap videos. Fashion magazines , TV, and movies have just as much of a negative affect on young girls as rap music. Many girls today are harming their selves in order to look like the celebrities. The images that Brittany Spears, Lindsey Loan, and Paris Hilton portray are just as harmful as the years in some rap songs.In the song Ignorant Sit by rapper Jay Z he raps Surface the movie did more than Surface the rapper to me. Still that mint the blame for all the sit that happened to me . Are you say what Im spitting, is worse than these celebrants showing their kitten, are you kidding? Lets stop the bulletin till we all without sin, lets quit the pulpit-inning. If we are going to hold one form Of entertainment responsible for our youths actions and values we should hold them all responsible. The Capital Journal article Hip-Hops Rap Sheet hit the nail on the head by saying rap is a scapegoat for a bigger problem. There are many different kinds of rap music. Some of it is not meant for the immature mind, it is the parents responsibility to determine the maturity level of todays teenager. Many children are left with a TV or video game as a babysitter. People tend to covet what they see. If rap videos and violent games are all teenagers see, that becomes the role model. With guidance teenagers will distinguish what is reality and what is parameterized for entertainment value. When raising children parents have a responsibility to plant the seed, water the seed, and nurture that seed until it has matured.If good morals and values are instilled in teenagers by the parents rap music can have the value it is meant to have, entertainment. Annotated Bibliography Belgrade, Shaming. Youth Violence Richness. Com. 15 Par. 2008. In this article the author Shaming Belgrade, Jar. Is states that the term black on black violence, has been change by the media to a more generic term youth violence. as a new approach toward old problem, rather than blaming award marginalia communities. He is saying in laymans terms he is saying that this problem has spread from the urban common unities to the suburban communities. Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-867530393534660960.post-36873683398835265712020-03-17T15:41:00.001-07:002020-03-17T15:41:02.084-07:00Marbury v. Madison essaysMarbury v. Madison essays Marbury v. Madison,5 U.S.137 (1801): The Decision of Powers The Federalists carried the majority of the power in the 1800 election, both in the Congress and the election of John Adams as President. The following election, it became apparent that the Federalists would lose control of the Presidency and thus the majority of Congress. Before Adams lost his position as President to Thomas Jefferson, he made an attempt to control Congress by passing the Judiciary Act of 1801. This Act created new courts in the District of Columbia so that Adams could fill the courts with Federalists, which he continued to do up until the last hour of his Presidency. Some of the commissions were not delivered before Adams vacated his office. One of which was meant for William Marbury appointing him to a circuit court in Washington D.C. The new Secretary of State, James Madison refused to hand over Marburys commission as well as a few others. Marbury filed a suit against Madison seeking a writ of mandamus forcing Madison to hand over the commission. The case was brought directly before the Supreme Court. While each court had specific delegated powers, it was unclear as to what process would be used if one of the branches overstepped the guidelines set forth in the Constitution. The Supreme Court had to deal with three separate Constitutional issues in this case. One, Did Marbury have the right to the commission he was demanding? Two, If he did have a right to the commission, was there a way to remedy the violation of his right to the commission? And three, if it was found he did in fact have the right to the commission, how would the court go about granting the commission and therefore reversing the violation which had been committed against Marbury? The Supreme Court, lead by Justice Marshall, decided that since Marbury had been appointed to the circuit and his appointment was approved by the Senate ... Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-867530393534660960.post-704818742610806202020-03-01T07:27:00.001-08:002020-03-01T07:27:03.489-08:00Essays on the IntranetEssays on the Intranet Essays on the Intranet Essays on the Intranet Intranet is a private computer network used by a limited number of people who have access to it. The perfect example of intranet is a school computer system. Intranet is a system based on the Internet technologies but the sharing of information is more protected due to the limited number of users and the specifics of the operational systems. If you are writing essays on the intranet, this article is useful for you. Essays on the Intranet Facts In this section you will find some basic facts about the intranet to be including in the introductory or background section of your paper. Intranet is built upon the same technologies as the Internet (client-server computing) Intranet is the private or restricted version of the internet confined to the specific institution, organization, or a group of people Intranet appeared in early 1990s in universities Intranet has restricted access even though it may also be accessible for any approved party Intranet does not necessary has access to the Internet Intranet is believed to foster collaboration and used as a corporate platform in all major corporations Topics Ideas for Essays on Intranet If you are not sure how to start writing an essay on intranet, read the following topics ideas. In addition, you may review the list of good essay topics and topics for a research paper on our blog. What are the benefits of Intranet for companies? What is the function of Intranet at university or college? What is more secure: Intranet or Internet? Does intranet contribute to more timely decisions? Is Intranet a powerful tool for communication? What is the history of Intranet emergence? What are the differences and similarities of the Intranet and the Internet? Essays on the Intranet Custom Writing Not every personal is able to become a gifted surgeon and not every student is able to write award-winning essays. We understand that many students are struggling with essay writing and offer an effective and reliable solution - custom paper writing. Our services are not offered to do your homework instead of your but rather to help you with the research and writing. As our client, you receive custom written essay on the Intranet created from scratch in full accordance to the instruction. We reference all sources in the format you specify and provide you with free outline and bibliography list. We do not copy/paste and we guarantee originality of every single sentence in written essay. You may check more free tips on essay writing, research paper, term paper, coursework, and problem and solution essay writing:http://.com/blog/problem-and-solution-essay Read also: Dissertation Proposal Dissertation Help APA Thesis Writers of Term Papers Term Schools Papers about Gospel Music Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-867530393534660960.post-22189388547777718442020-02-13T22:52:00.001-08:002020-02-13T22:52:02.560-08:00Summarising a Scientific Journal Literature reviewSummarising a Scientific Journal - Literature review Example Theoretically, this complexity and variability in conclusions implies that parameters used in achieving mixing quality will not always be independent but inversely related to each other (Wolfgang et al., 1999). Practically, all laboratory experimenter are admonished to be very watchful in guiding the fluid mixers in order to achieve uniform outflow of micro channels. Major Findings: Results are in three sections though they all centre round mixing quality. On mixing quality and loss pressure, results revealed that in the presence of large range of volume flow, there is tendency of quality mixing can be achieved if the conditions of proper combination of slit and micro channels are adhered to. This implies that experimenters must be proactive in their choice of micro channel selection. Similarly, Hessel et al. (2005) point out that ââ¬Å"quality mixing can be accomplished by time-pulsing flow owing to a periodical change of pumping.â⬠On the parallelization of mixing elements, r esults showed that reactants achieve high volume flow when channel depths are increased in a single mixing unit. This implies that when using one single mixing unit, parallelization of mixing which ensures increased volume flow in specified regions of >700mL/h cannot be realized. On the actual volume flow as it relates to quality mixing, the results showed that there could be deviations on the volume flow depending on the mixer array. This assertion is however disagreed by Omega (1995) who posits that in a fully laminar system, there is supposed to be constant mixing quality whenever mixing is done over an entire flow range. Weaknesses and Strengths: In the methodology, what was supposed to be an experimentation ended up using too many secondary data and comparative assumptions. For instance instead of the researchers monitoring the mixing time, they stated, ââ¬Å"the mixing time cannot be directly measured by the test reaction. Instead a comparison was made for mixing elements hav ing various channel widths.â⬠It will be noted that any element of mixing is highly important in the results achieved in any micro-mixers experiment. However, the researchers choose comparative assumption. On the use of secondary data, it is admitted that secondary data helps in making qualitative analysis of data highly valid; however in the actual collection of data, it is important that there is a distinction drawn between primary data collection and secondary data collection. If for nothing at all, the researchers could have different sections of their project report, depicting these two variations. The research report has a number of strengths. For instance the presentation of data was very vivid amidst the use of diagrams and figures to elaborate all points. Again, the entire report was well segmented, making the use of the document very easy to follow. For instance the researchers used sub-topics to differentiate new ideas. Suggestions The beauty of all research work is that they are a continuous process. This means that there is always room for improvement and advancement. To this end, some few suggestions are made towards the future improvement of the research work. It is suggested that future researches should make clearer distinction on active and passive mixing principles. This suggestion is given against the backdrop that whenever active and passive principles are used, researchers always have the chance of considering expanded scopes of Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-867530393534660960.post-82893660748577090412020-02-01T13:47:00.001-08:002020-02-01T13:47:03.050-08:00Wireless telephones Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsWireless telephones - Essay Example Both passengers and radios can equally affect the attention of a motor vehicle operator, thus singling out the use of a wireless telephone may be merely populist. This may be especially true with regards to talking and listening rather than texting. Nevertheless one of the advantages of this law is that it reduces the number of motor vehicle accidents resulting from the use of wireless telephones while driving. Also, the subsections (6a) and (6b) clearly state when an offence is to be cited and subsections (5a) and (5b) state the punishment due (Levy et al. 3) . This makes it easy to enforce the law. On the converse though, separation of subsections 2 and 3 imply that there is a difference between minors and adults and from their wording it appears that adults may be allowed to use wireless telephones while driving. Also the definition of an emergency in subsection (1a) still leaves a lot of room for different interpretations for example different people may interpret fear for one's safety differently. These instances of ambiguity may be used as a loophole by offenders and their attorneys. Regardless of these ambiguities I am for this state law because its spirit is more of preventative rather than vindictive. This means that it seeks to better the quality of life for the residents of Colorado State by protecting them from avoidable motoring accidents. Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-867530393534660960.post-20565159674237927882020-01-24T10:11:00.001-08:002020-01-24T10:11:02.173-08:00followers Essay -- essays research papers Followers plan an active role in the process of leadership. By being a follower, it does not mean that one is inferior to a leader, but that they simply play a different role. Websterââ¬â¢s dictionary defines follow as to come or occur after, but it does not necessarily imply a causal relationship with what goes before. A follower is part of the team. A quarterback cannot win the game without the efforts of the entire team. He can throw or run the ball but without his team members blocking, he will not make the touch down. Much like a game, team players are imperative to the success of the organization. There are five different types of followers as stated by Frisina (2005) in the article Learn to Lead by Following. The types of followers Frisina identified include ââ¬Å"yes peopleâ⬠, sheep, survivors, alienated followers, and effective followers. ââ¬Å"Yes peopleâ⬠are those followers that always agree to what the leader is saying. As Wojcicki (2001) wrote in his article, A Role for Followers in These Extraordinary Times, followers must give leaders the time and freedom to develop plans of action. John Kennedy said though, that our role as followers is sometimes only to consent. After the plan is in motion, or an order is given, the role of the employee is to carry out the plan, not argue the strategy. Being a ââ¬Å"yes personâ⬠means that there is never any disagreement between a leader and a follower. Sometimes a follower might have a better idea and thinks outside the box. A good leader shou... Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-867530393534660960.post-23640579439988292652020-01-16T06:35:00.001-08:002020-01-16T06:35:02.673-08:00Reflection of Educational PhilosophyMore than ever, teachers have myriad of decisions to make in their classrooms. Naturally, they have to determine curricula, how to rate the students on their work and the specific grades to give to each pupil. However, a teacher's responsibility goes far beyond this. They must decide what other skills would be helpful, or even essential, to live in this fast-paced global environment. Beyond the academics, students need education in intercommunication, diversity and multiculturalism, time management, critical thinking, creativity and expression, and multi-tasking. Many students also need self-esteem building, stress reduction methods, psychological support and just a caring, nonjudgmental hand of support. According to the class readings, educational philosophy reflects the personal values/principles that guide teachers in making choices in their classroom. To determine these choices, they should take into consideration the nature of reality (metaphysics); the study of knowledge that has been disclosed to man by God (revealed); knowledge that is confirmed trough the senses (empirical); knowledge that is accepted as true because it comes form noted experts in their respective fields (authoritative); knowledge that comes from within (intuitive); the study of objective or subjective values; permanent and unchanging values (absoluteness of values) as well the hierarchy of values. My hope is that I will have a broad educational philosophy based on my personal and religious values that guides me in the long run, but, at the same time, the ability to see each child as an individual who has his/her unique needs. Each student exists in a different reality of circumstances, is surrounded by and reacts to different sensual stimulation, learns accepted knowledge at a varied pace and aptitude, and has a special mindset and internal belief system. A teacher should not compare students based on their talents or abilities-each child is special in his/her own way. The pupil's strengths should be encouraged and their challenges improved. I believe that the students of today must learn their academics. That goes without saying. However, above all else it is essential to instill within them respect for others and themselves, the ability to manage change, and the patience to accept temporary setbacks. As they get older, their life decisions will become increasingly difficult. With a strong foundation of self-worth and the ability to respect the differences and needs of others, it is hoped that they can make the decisions that are best for them and their world at large. Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-867530393534660960.post-60399283168233066082020-01-08T02:58:00.001-08:002020-01-08T02:58:03.879-08:00The Election Of 1860, By George Douglas, John... The Election of 1860 was held on November 6, 1860. The candidates were Abraham Lincoln, Stephen Douglas, John Breckinridge, and John Bell. The main issue in this election was slavery. The Election of 1860 was very important to American History. It would determine the future of slavery and everyone who was associated with it. The Union, as a whole, would be affected. Slavery divided the Nation. The South and the North viewed it in two very different ways. The South believed that slavery was a good thing. After all, slaves were ââ¬Å"vital to the economy of the Southern half of the United Statesâ⬠(Bracken, Pg. 12). However, the North believed that slavery was wrong. The North wanted to get rid of slavery. However, neither side could get what they wanted without dividing the Nation. All of the candidates of the Election of 1860 saw slavery in different ways. Some felt that it was wrong, while others felt that it was good. Your views on slavery would affect who would support you. If you were for slavery, the South would support you. If you were against slavery, the North would support you. There was no way in between. Abraham Lincoln, was born in Kentucky, a Southern state, was against slavery. This was unusual for a Southerner. However, Lincoln had his reasons. ââ¬Å"I hate it because it derives our republican example of its just influence in the worldâ⬠¦..â⬠(Chadwick, Pg. 55). He believed that whites and blacks had equal rights and that they shouldnââ¬â¢t be treated differently. HeShow MoreRelatedAbraham Lincoln s Second Inaugural Address1070 Words à |à 5 PagesConfederacy. Also during the war, Lincoln competed in the 1864 presidential election in which his leadership was challenged by George B. McClellan. This inaugural address was important at the time, and remains a relic of Abraham Lincolnââ¬â¢s powerful speaking ability. In the late 1850ââ¬â¢s, tension were rising between the northern states and the southern states. These tensions began long ago, but continued to rise before the election of 1860. The main topic of debate at this time was slavery. Southern statesRead MoreThe United States And The Civil War1064 Words à |à 5 Pagesof America. However, Abraham Lincolnââ¬â¢s initial goal was to keep the Union as a whole, as he continuously worked on achieving this goal. There are many accountable reasons for the Civil War, but the disagreement on slave vs. free states and the election of 1860 were the two main causes to the succeeding of the south. Slavery had always been a big issue in the 19th century. The south believed that slavery was essential for the development of the southern economy. As seen in document one, there is aRead MoreThe Presidential Election Of 1860 Essay1271 Words à |à 6 PagesIn November of 1860, the presidential election was one of the most momentous in the history of the United States. The land was split between North and the South and was smoldering for almost a decade. The candidates for the presidential election of 1860 were Abraham Lincoln, Republican, John Breckinridge, Southern Democrat, John Bell, Constitutional Union, and Stephen Douglas, Northern Democratic. Abraham Lincoln was against the increase of slavery into the new territories. Lincoln did not receiveRead MoreThe Art Of Photography : Art899 Words à |à 4 Pagesbeen so enchanted by some of the presidential, political, activists that they produced art as an expression of their opinion of a certain idea. The Civil war was the most ph otographed conflict of the 19th century. Mathew Brady, Alexander Gardner, George Barnard and Timothy Oââ¬â¢Sullivan were pioneers in photography. What they captured was history with their cameras and equipment. Seventy years later, Margaret Bourke-White transformed photojournalism during the most historic time period of the 20th centuryRead More16th President of the United States 1861-1865856 Words à |à 3 PagesIllinois THE PRESIDENCY Elected President in 1860 and inaugurated on March 4, 1861; re-elected President in 1864; shot by an assassin on April 14, 1865, and died on April 15 1860 Election Results Candidate Popular Votes Electoral Votes Abraham Lincoln (Republican) 1,866,352 180 John C. Breckinridge (Democrat) 845,763 72 John Bell (Constitutional Union) Read MoreEvents Leading up to the Civil War Essay1537 Words à |à 7 Pagestwo house legislature, and the three-fifths compromise made slaves count as three-fifths of a free person when counting population. During the convention they also agreed that congress couldnââ¬â¢t interfere with slavery until 1808. They also rejected George Masonââ¬â¢s Bill of Rights. Even though there was no Bill of Rights, nine out of thirteen states approved the new government. This was a cause of the Civil War, because it began to allow more slave trade. It also caused many differences to arise betweenRead MoreThe Democratic Party And The Republican Party1931 Words à |à 8 Pagesand working its way down to George W Bush. The first start of the Party was in February, 1854, when antislavery Whigs met together to discuss a formation of a new political party. One such meeting on March 20th, 1854, in Wisconsin, is remembered as the Founding meeting of the Republican Party. The Civil War made the Republican Party victorious, but by 1876, the Republican Party had lost control of the South, but it continued to dominate the presidency until the election of FDR in 1933. Its humbleRead MoreCompare and Contrast Lincoln And Jfk Essay1745 Words à |à 7 Pagesof senator in 1858, his competitor being Stephen A. Douglas. Though he lost the election, his debates against Douglas gave him national recognition. In one debate he expressed his opinion that the nation would either be all slavery or all free, A house divided against itself cannot stand. In 1860, Lincoln ran for president against Northern Democrat Douglas, Southern Democrat John C. Breckinridge, and Constitutional Union candidate John Bell. He defeated the three, declaring him the sixteenth presidentRead MoreEvents and People that Shaped History Essay1108 Words à |à 5 Pagespeople to talk about is no easy task since there are so many that play a key role in how this country was founded, but the three different ones that will be covered in this paper are George Washington, the Revolutionary War, and finally the Civil War. One influential person that helped us found this nation was George Washington, Washington was born on February 22, 1732 in Virginia; he was the first President of the United States of America. Being commander-in-chief of the Continental Army is not reallyRead MoreAbraham Lincoln essay paper1569 Words à |à 7 PagesAbraham Lincoln Perhaps you are impressed by President George Washington or you are inspired by Tim Tebow. Maybe you want to swoop from building to building like Spiderman or care for orphans like Mother Teresa. Many people are heroes or can be someones hero. My Hero is Abraham Lincoln because he inspires me to always tell the truth and stand up for things that may not be popular, but are just. There are many qualities of a hero that fit Abraham Lincoln. Some include that the hero must have a Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-867530393534660960.post-82362929840660180102019-12-30T23:24:00.001-08:002019-12-30T23:24:03.454-08:00Separate Spheres for Men and Women The ideology of separate spheres dominated thought about gender roles from the late 18th century through the 19th century in the United States. Similar ideas influenced gender roles in other parts of the world as well. The concept of separate spheres continues to influence thinking about proper gender roles today. In the division of gender roles into separate spheres, a womans place was in the private sphere, which included family life and the home. A mans place was in the public sphere, whether in politics, in the economic world which was becoming increasingly separate from home life as the Industrial Revolution progressed, or in public social and cultural activity. Natural Gender Division Many experts of the time wrote about how this division was naturally rooted in each gender. Women who sought roles or visibility in the public sphere often found themselves identified as unnatural and as unwelcome challenges to cultural assumptions. Legally, women were considered dependents until marriage and under coverture after marriage, with no separate identity and few or no personal rights including economic and property rights. This statusà was in accord with the idea that a womans place was in the home and a mans place was in the public world. Although experts at the time believed these gender divisions were rooted in nature, the ideology of separate spheres is now considered an example of the social construction of gender: that cultural and social attitudes built ideas of womanhood and manhood (proper womanhood and properà manhood) that empowered and/or constrained women and men. Historians on Separate Spheres Nancy Cotts 1977 book, The Bonds of Womanhood: Womens Sphere in New England, 1780-1835, is a classic study that examines the concept of separate spheres. Cott focuses on the experiences of women and shows how within their sphere, women wielded considerable power and influence. Critics of Nancy Cotts portrayal of separate spheres include Carroll Smith-Rosenberg, who published Disorderly Conduct: Visions of Gender in Victorian America in 1982. She showed not only how women, in their separate sphere, created a womens culture, but how women were at a disadvantage socially, educationally, politically, economically, and even medically. Rosalind Rosenberg also takes on the separate spheres ideology in her 1982 book, Beyond Separate Spheres: Intellectual Roots of Modern Feminism. Rosenberg details the legal and social disadvantages of women under the separate spheres ideology. Her work documentsà how some women began to challenge the relegation of women to the home. Elizabeth Fox-Genoveseà challenges the idea of how separate spheres created solidarity among women in her 1988 book Within the Plantation Household: Black and White Women in the Old South. She writes about the different experiences of women: those who were part of the slave-holding class as wives and daughters, those who were enslaved, those free women who lived on farms where there were no enslaved people, and other poor white women. Within a general disempowerment of women in a patriarchal system, there was no singular womens culture, she argues.à Friendships among women, documented in studies of northern bourgeois or well-off women, were not characteristic of the Old South. In common among all these books, and others on the topic, is documentation of a general cultural ideology of separate spheres, grounded inà the idea that women belong in the private sphere, and are strangers in the public sphere, and that the reverse was true of men. Widening Womens Sphere In the late 19th century, some reformers like Frances Willard with her temperance work and Jane Addams with her settlement house work relied on a separate spheres ideology to justify their public reform effortsââ¬âthus both using and undermining the ideology. Each author saw her work as public housekeeping, an outward expression of caring for the family and home, and both took that work into the realms of politics and the public social and cultural realm.à This idea was later termed social feminism. Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-867530393534660960.post-86840735214692787302019-12-22T19:10:00.001-08:002019-12-22T19:10:03.406-08:00The United States Economy Recession Policy Recommendations The United States economy: Recession policy recommendations According to classical Keynesian theory, the best way to deal with a recession is for the government to spend at a deficit to stimulate demand. Waiting for the business cycle to rectify itself, at least during a very severe economic downturn, shows little understanding of real world economic and psychological wisdom. When people are worried about losing their jobs, they spend less and hide money under the mattress. They do not buy consumer goods, borrow money, or begin new enterprises (Chapter 4, 2013). As a result of this contraction in demand, employers likewise begin to cut back on production and only try to sell their unsold inventory. Eventually, they have to let workers go. Keynes suggested that by spending money through public work projects, the government could temporarily assume the role of private industry by providing jobs (Chapter 4, 2013). It is a mistake to assume that Keynes believed that government intervention was always good. Rather, he believed that government intervention was sometimes necessary to correct the ebbs and flows of the business cycle. The government, according to Keynes should spend at a deficit and have a surplus or a balanced budget during times of prosperity. Despite the fact that the U.S. currently harbors a deficit, Keynesian policy should not be viewed as irresponsible. By stimulating the economy, eventually tax revenue will be boosted and the U.S. will be able toShow MoreRelatedEconomic Critique1396 Words à |à 6 PagesEconomic Critique University of Phoenix ECO371 January 21, 2013 Economic Critique Currently, our country is in a recession, and the unemployment rate is at an all-time high. The unemployment rate consists of people not only out of work but also those who can work and are actively looking for work (Colander, 2010). Unemployment also means there are more people out of work than there are jobs available (ColanderRead MoreHow to Stimulate the Economy Essay705 Words à |à 3 PagesIn 1929 when the American economy slid into recession, economists primarily relied on the classical theory of economics that was based on a promise that the economy would self-correct in absence of government interference. 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The British voters decided to exit the European Union, a change that will have an impact on global economies with the full effect of this decision still unknown. Read MoreAnalyzing The Current And Future Economic Status Of Ohio1276 Words à |à 6 Pagesdefine recession and depression in order to put these matters in the right perspective. According to the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), recession is the period when business activities have reached its peak and a fall starts. This continues until the time when those business activities reach the bottom. In average, a recession lasts for one year. Depression on the other hand is a downturn in economic activity. A great example is the Great Depression of 1930. 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Inflation presents a problem for the FED achieving itââ¬â¢s goal of price stability. Inflation is unavoidable as far as the natural progression of an economy is concerned. Supply and demand also affect inflation. While the FED cannot control supply and demand of a product, I would suggest that Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-867530393534660960.post-62593301696622915522019-12-14T15:40:00.001-08:002019-12-14T15:40:02.881-08:00Compiler Design 2 Free Essays Outline s Refreshing â⬠¦ Uncensored â⬠¦ Groundbreaking â⬠¦. The Dr. Wangââ¬â¢s original lecture: s s s s s Tutorial of Design Compiler s s Introduction Setting Up the Tutorial Graphical Interface The Alarm Clock Design Setting Design Environment Setting Design Constraints Overview of Optimization Phases Analysis of Report DC Tutorial ââ¬â 2 Introduction s s s Introduction s s s s The Synthesis Process Design Compiler Products Synthesis Programs and Tools Design Styles Input and Output Formats User Interfaces Script Files DC Tutorial ââ¬â 4 The Synthesis Process Start Rewrite Verilog Code Read in Design Set Attributes Set Realistic Timing Goal Check Design Errors No Yes Fix Bugs Change Constraints Modify Compile Attributes Ungroup Design Blocks The DC Products s DC Professional ââ¬â No multi-frequency clocking, latch-based time borrowing, pipeline re-timing, critical path resynthesis, in-place optimization, and incremental editing s DC Expert ââ¬â Include features for maximizing performance s FPGA Compiler ââ¬â Targets only FPGA technology Optimize No Good? Yes Done DC Tutorial ââ¬â 5 DC Tutorial ââ¬â 6 1 Synthesis Tools HDL Design Analyzer HDL Compilers DesignWare DesignWare Developer Architectural Optimization s s Architectural Optimization Gate-Level s s Design Analyzer Logic Optimization Design Compilers Cell Library Library Compiler s s Arithmetic Optimization Timing and Area-Based Resource Sharing Sub-expression Removal Constraint-Driven Resource Selection Inference of Synthetic Part (DesignWare) For more information ââ¬â HDL Compiler for Verilog Reference Manual Optimized Gate-level Netlist DC Tutorial ââ¬â 7 DC Tutorial ââ¬â 8 DesignWare s DesignWare Developer Provide a library of high-level design components ââ¬â Adders, Multiplier, etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Compiler Design 2 or any similar topic only for you Order Now s s The HDL compiler will select the proper components for you based on your timing and area goals See Documentation Collection (open collection) ââ¬â Synopsys DesignWare 1997. 01 s Create DesignWare Libraries DC Tutorial ââ¬â 9 DC Tutorial ââ¬â 10 DC Products s Cell Library s Library of basic cells used by DC ââ¬â AND, OR, XOR, etc. s Optimize your design at the gate level Using selected cell libraries s For FPGA compiler, it may contain more complex cells ââ¬â Xilinx CLBs, IOBs, etc. DC Tutorial ââ¬â 11 DC Tutorial ââ¬â 12 2 Library Compiler Design Styles s Yes, you can create your own cell libraries s s Hierarchical or Flatten Combinational or Sequential DC Tutorial ââ¬â 13 DC Tutorial ââ¬â 14 Input Formats s s s s Output Formats s s s s s VHDL Verilog PLA EDIF 2. 00 Xilinx XNF s Synopsys binary format (. db files) VHDL Verilog EDIF 2. 00 Equation, LSI Logic, Mentor Graphics, PLA, state table, Tegas formats Xilinx XNF format DC Tutorial ââ¬â 15 DC Tutorial ââ¬â 16 User Interfaces s Scripts s shell dc_shell ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â unix-like command shell dc_shell quit dc_shell cd my_dir dc_shell alias wv write -f verilog dc_shell pwd dc_shell history n dc_shell list -command dc_shell man dc_shell sh ââ¬Å"lpr â⬠s s s s shell design_analyzer graphical interface DC Tutorial ââ¬â 17 A set of command can be put together into a file called ââ¬Å"scriptâ⬠Then, you donââ¬â¢t need to re-type some the commands again and again when using the dc_shell Scripts for this tutorial will be provided for your reference You can run them when you are home witho ut the X-window capability DC Tutorial ââ¬â 18 3 Locate Documentation s s s s s s s shell design_analyzer select Help ââ¬â On-Line Documentation â⬠¦. Ignore the square window with ââ¬Å"Titlesâ⬠ââ¬â select Cancel to close it ââ¬â focus on the one with ââ¬Å"File, Edit, View â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ select File ââ¬â Open Collection select Synopsys Synthesis Tools 1997. 1 and then click OK select Documents Formatted for Printing and then click Open In the ââ¬Å"File, Edit, View â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ window, now you can select a list of on-line documents DC Tutorial ââ¬â 19 Setting Up the Tutorial Setting Up the Tutorial s s s s Creating The Directories s cp -r /baby/synopsys/doc/syn/tutorial . Home Directory tutorial Creating the directories Setting paths and aliases Creating a start-up file Running tutorial with scripts db/ verilog/ vhdl/ appendix_A/ Script files work (empty) DC Tutorial ââ¬â 21 DC Tutorial ââ¬â 22 Path s s .synopsys_dc. setup file % sour ce /usr/local/bin/setup. synopsys Or you can put it in . cshrc file ââ¬â % source . cshrc ââ¬â % rehash s s You can take a look of the setup file ââ¬â % more /usr/local/bin/setup. synopsys s Creating a . synopsys_dc. setup file can overwrite system default settings % cp ~/tutorial/. sysnopsys_dc. setup ~/. synopsys_dc. setup % vi ~/. synopsys_dc. setup ââ¬â company = ââ¬Å"Motorola Somersetâ⬠; ââ¬â designer = ââ¬Å"CEOâ⬠; ââ¬â view_background = ââ¬Å"whileâ⬠; s It basically setup the right environmental variables for you DC Tutorial ââ¬â 23 DC Tutorial ââ¬â 24 4 More about setup file s Scripts s s % more . synopsys_dc. setup ââ¬â search_path = { } + search_path ââ¬â link_library â⬠¦ target_library â⬠¦ symbol_library â⬠¦ define_design_lib â⬠¦ s s s s s search_path = {a directory} + search_path ââ¬â if you cp tutorial into a directory other than home link_library: location of subdesgins referenced by the design target_library: identify technology libraries symbol_library: identify symbols library for generating/viewing schematics define_design_lib: identify a temporary place to store intermediate files created by the analyzer DC Tutorial ââ¬â 25 No X-Window, No Problem Find script files in ~/tutorial/appendix_A/. See Design Analyzer Reference Manual for more detail DC Tutorial ââ¬â 26 Graphical Interface s s Start: % design_analyzer Quit: Select File ââ¬â Quit Menu Bar Graphical Interface View Buttons Level Buttons Scroll Bar Message Area (view_background = ââ¬Å"whileâ⬠;) View Window DC Tutorial ââ¬â 28 Mouse Buttons s Check Default Setup s Setup ââ¬â Defaults â⬠¦ Left Button ââ¬â Select design and design objects s Mid Button ââ¬â Add or remove objects from a group of objects already selected s Right Button Bring up the pop-up menu DC Tutorial ââ¬â 29 DC Tutorial ââ¬â 30 5 Read in a Design s Save a Design s File ââ¬â ââ¬â analyze elaborate ââ¬â read File ââ¬â Save or Save As â⬠¦ ââ¬â Once a design is selected s analyze : ââ¬â read in VHDL/Verilog; check for syntax and synthesizale logic; store as intermediate formats ââ¬â Use to read each sub-design + top level design s elaborate : ââ¬â create the design from intermediate formats; determine the correct bus size; Use for top level design + sub-design with parameters passing in s read : read design formats other than HDL (db, PLA, tc. ) DC Tutorial ââ¬â 31 DC Tutorial ââ¬â 32 A Design Has 4 Views s s s s s Design View s Design View Symbol View Schematic View Hierarchy View T View (No Use) After ââ¬Å"readâ⬠in all 13 verilog files in the tutorial directory ââ¬â you first enter the Design View DC Tutorial ââ¬â 33 DC Tutorial ââ¬â 34 Symbol View s Schematic View s Select TIME_STATE_MACHINE and double-click on it - you enter the symbol view of the design Click on the ââ¬Å"schematic viewâ⬠button on the left hand side DC Tutorial ââ¬â 35 DC Tutorial ââ¬â 36 6 Hierarchy View s Design View Icons s s s s Click the up arrow (left hand side) to go back to design view; doubleclick on TOP; Select View ââ¬â Change View ââ¬â Hierarchy ââ¬â TOP contains 6 modules Netlist: read in as a netlist and optimized to gates Equation: In VHDL, Verilog, or equation format that is partially or completely behavioral PLA: Specified in PLA format State Table: Specified in state table format Y=A+B 010-0 1-101 PLA State Table Netlist Equation DC Tutorial ââ¬â 37 DC Tutorial ââ¬â 38 Command Window s dc_shell Commands Setup ââ¬â Command Window â⬠¦ s For more information, ââ¬â see Design Compiler Reference Manual: Fundamentals DC Tutorial ââ¬â 39 DC Tutorial ââ¬â 40 Design Attributes s Operating Environment Sub-menu s Attributes are values you set to control the optimization process ââ¬â Select Attributes from the menu s The Attributes menu provide access to ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â Set input and output delays Set drive strengths set loads Characterize subdesigns Select operating conditions Choose a wire load model Create or modify a clock DC Tutorial ââ¬â 41 Set design properties that describes the internal conditions of a design and the designââ¬â¢s interaction with its surrounding ââ¬â drive strength on ports ââ¬â the time that signals arrive on ports ââ¬â load driven by output ports DC Tutorial ââ¬â 42 7 Optimization Constraints s Design Optimization s Set the goal for design optimization ââ¬â largest delay allowed ââ¬â greatest area allowed Select Tools ââ¬â Design Optimization ââ¬â See Design Compiler Reference Manual: Optimization and Timing Analysis for more detail s Two set-constraint windows ââ¬â Design Constraints window â⬠¢ Goals for area and power â⬠¢ Design rules implied by technology library â⬠¢ Test-related constraints (testability) ââ¬â Timing Constraints window â⬠¢ Timing constraints s DC Tutorial ââ¬â 43 DC Tutorial ââ¬â 44 Locating Problems s Generate Report s Before and after optimization, use Schematic View and Check Design to locate problems ââ¬â Generate schematic view ââ¬â Select Analysis ââ¬â Check Design ââ¬â Jump to a design object â⬠¢ Click on an error or warning message in the Design error window â⬠¢ Click on the show button Analysis ââ¬â Report â⬠¦ DC Tutorial ââ¬â 45 DC Tutorial ââ¬â 46 Run a Script File s Setup ââ¬â Execute Script ââ¬â check out ~/tutorial/appendix_A/*. script ââ¬â dc_shell include The Alarm Clock Design DC Tutorial ââ¬â 47 8 How to cite Compiler Design 2, Essay examples Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-867530393534660960.post-26518351643467560182019-12-06T12:03:00.001-08:002019-12-06T12:03:05.077-08:00What Are Your Career Goals free essay sample Higher National Diploma in Biomedical Science leading to BSc(Hons) Biomedical Science Degree Biomedical Science is the application of biology based science for medical use. It will allow you to learn the human body at the whole body, organ, tissue, cell and sub cellular level. You will also learn how these systems can go wrong in various diseases and how accurate diagnosis can be made using a variety of laboratory tests. Biomedical Science is a continually changing, dynamic profession with long-term career prospect including research, management and education. Biomedical Scientist Biomedical Scientist learns scientific and personal skills and gain qualification that can be transferred all over the world and can be recognised globally. BTEC HND Biomedical Science graduates may apply for the associate membership of the Institute of Biomedical Science in the I-JK after obtaining 5 years of relevant work experience. Careers Hospital laboratory biomedical scientist Industrial laboratory bio-scientist Bio-science research Medicine or Dentistry (after acceptance in medical school and further raining) Science teaching Transfer Opportunities Students, who successfully complete HND in Biomedical Science, can transfer to Northumbria University Biomedical Science Degree which is accredited by the Institute for Biomedical Sciences (IBMS). We will write a custom essay sample on What Are Your Career Goals or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It provides the education and training required to become a Registered Biomedical Scientist. awarded by BTEC Higher National Diploma (HND) BTEC HND in Biomedical Science is a 16 unit higher level qualification which is awarded by Edexcel LJK. Programme Structure Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-867530393534660960.post-91845599385860455032019-11-29T02:42:00.001-08:002019-11-29T02:42:04.355-08:00The French and Indian War Essay Example For Students The French and Indian War Essay The French and Indian War Essay The French and Indian War was fought on July 9, 1755. This battle took place at Fort Duquesne, in western Pennsylvania, which was one of the many French forts in the Ohio Valley. The fight was between the English army, which was led by General Edward Braddock and the French army, which was led by Captain Beaujeau. The English army included 1,750 British regulars and 450 colonial militia. The French army, which included Indians, included less than 1,000 men. We will write a custom essay on The French and Indian War specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The English army and General Edward Braddock marched through the wilderness towards the French fort, Fort Duquesne. The uniforms that the British wore were easy to see through the forest. They were red and very bright. Some soldiers carried flags, some just marched and carried their guns, some were on horses, and others played music to which the army marched. General Braddock and his British soldiers believed that the right way to fight a battle was to position themselves in an open area. The French and Indians hid behind trees and rocks which was smart because more British bullets hit trees than French and Indian soldiers when the two armies fought. Ten miles from Fort Duquesne, Captain Beaujeau and his French army made a surprise attack on the English. Most of the British soldiers were killed and injured. While riding horses, General Braddock had four of them shot from under him before he himself was killed. When George Washington was 23 years old, he led the colonial militia on a retreat to safety. Two horses were shot from under him and four bullet holes were found in his coat, but Washington himself was not killed. History . The French And Indian War Essay Example For Students The French And Indian War Essay The French And Indian War Essay The French and Indian War was fought on July 9, 1755. This battle took place at Fort Duquesne, in western Pennsylvania, which was one of the many French forts in the Ohio Valley. The fight was between the English army, which was led by General Edward Braddock and the French army, which was led by Captain Beaujeau. The English army included 1,750 British regulars and 450 colonial militia. The French army, which included Indians, included less than 1,000 men. We will write a custom essay on The French And Indian War specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The English army and General Edward Braddock marched through the wilderness towards the French fort, Fort Duquesne. The uniforms that the British wore were easy to see through the forest. They were red and very bright. Some soldiers carried flags, some just marched and carried their guns, some were on horses, and others played music to which the army marched. General Braddock and his British soldiers believed that the right way to fight a battle was to position themselves in an open area. The French and Indians hid behind trees and rocks which was smart because more British bullets hit trees than French and Indian soldiers when the two armies fought. Ten miles from Fort Duquesne, Captain Beaujeau and his French army made a surprise attack on the English. Most of the British soldiers were killed and injured. While riding horses, General Braddock had four of them shot from under him before he himself was killed. When George Washington was 23 years old, he led the colonial militia on a retreat to safety. Two horses were shot from under him and four bullet holes were found in his coat, but Washington himself was not killed. . The French and Indian War Essay Example For Students The French and Indian War Essay The French and Indian War Essay was fought on July 9, 1755. This battle took place at Fort Duquesne, in western Pennsylvania, which was one of the many French forts in the Ohio Valley. The fight was between the English army, which was led by General Edward Braddock and the French army, which was led by Captain Beaujeau. The English army included 1,750 British regulars and 450 colonial militia. The French army, which included Indians, included less than 1,000 men. The English army and General Edward Braddock marched through the wilderness towards the French fort, Fort Duquesne. The uniforms that the British wore were easy to see through the forest. They were red and very bright. Some soldiers carried flags, some just marched and carried their guns, some were on horses, and others played music to which the army marched. General Braddock and his British soldiers believed that the right way to fight a battle was to position themselves in an open area. The French and Indians hid behind trees and rocks which was smart because more British bullets hit trees than French and Indian soldiers when the two armies fought. We will write a custom essay on The French and Indian War specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Ten miles from Fort Duquesne, Captain Beaujeau and his French army made a surprise attack on the English. Most of the British soldiers were killed and injured. While riding horses, General Braddock had four of them shot from under him before he himself was killed. When George Washington was 23 years old, he led the colonial militia on a retreat to safety. Two horses were shot from under him and four bullet holes were found in his coat, but Washington himself was not killed. . The French and Indian War Essay Example For Students The French and Indian War Essay In July 1755, a few miles south of Fort Duquesne, now Pittsburg where the Alegheny and Monongahela rivers meet, a combined force of French and Indians ambushed British and colonial troops. This catastrophe was to ultimately become the starting point of The French and Indian War Essay. During the Seven Years War, as the French and Indian War is commonly called, there were wins and losses on both sides, but ultimately the British were victorious with the help of William Pitt. However, the War caused England many economic, political, and ideological tribulations with the American colonists. In response to a French threat to Englands western frontiers, delegates from seven northern and middle colonies gathered in Albany, New York, in June 1754. We will write a custom essay on The French and Indian War specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now With the patronage of administers in London, they sought two goals: to persuade the Iroquois to abandon their traditional neutrality and to coordinate the defenses of the colonies. This Albany Congress succeeded in neither. While the Albany Congress representatives deliberated, Governor Robert Dinwiddie of Virginia sent a small military force westward to counter the French moves. Virginia claimed ownership of Ohio, and Governor Dinwiddie hoped to prevent the French from founding their permanent post there. However, the militia group was too late, for the French were already constructing Fort Duquesne at the strategic point where the Monongahela and Allegheny Rivers meet. George Washington was twenty-two and commanded the Virginian militia who attacked a French detachment and eventually surrendered after a day-long battle during which more than one-third of his men were killed or wounded. Washington had made a huge mistake that would eventually set of a war that would encompass nearly the entire world. America, mayest well rejoice, the Children of New England may be glad and triumph (Doc. E). Led by William Pitt, a civilian official that was placed in charge of the war effort in 1757, Britain pursued a military strategy that was lacking in the years prior. In July 1758, British forces recaptured the fortress at Louisburg, cutting off the major French supply route. In a spectacular attack in 1759, General James Wolfes soldiers defeated the French on the Plains of Abraham and took Quebec. A year later the British captured Montreal, which was the last French stronghold on the continent, which ended the American phase of the war. In the Treaty of Paris, France ceded its major North American holdings to Britain. Thus the British ultimately gained control of the continents fur trade after the French relinquished Louisiana to Spain for partial compensation for its allys losses. The English seacoast colonies would no longer need to worry about the threat of their existence posed by Frances extensive North American territories. See Map (Doc. A)} However, with the sweets come the sour. The great victory over France had an irreversible impact on North America. An uprising lead by Pontiac, a war chief from the Ottawa village, showed Great Britain that the vast territory recently acquired from France was not easy to govern. With no experience managing such a huge area, London officials issued the Proclamation of 1763 in October which stated that the headwaters of rivers flowing into the Atlantic from the Appalachian Mountains would be the temporary western boundary for colonial settlement. Intended to prevent clashes by forbidding colonists to move onto Indian lands it quickly became an unenforceable policy that was doomed to failure. Other issues such as economic problems and political challenges arose rapidly after the Seven Year War. the revenue arising is very small and inconsiderable and is not sufficient (Doc F). The hard-won victory in the French and Indian War cost the British millions of pounds and created an enormous war debt. Englands burden of debt nearly doubled since 1754, from 73 million pounds to 137 million pounds. After considering their hardships, England felt it only right that the American colonists should pay their fair share of the debt for the Empire since they benefited so greatly from the wartime expenditures. Through acts such as the Sugar Act and the Stamp Act, American colonists were forced to pay high prices to the government. These acts were imposed on an economy already in the midst of depression. Not only with a depleted treasury, . The French And Indian War Essay Example For Students The French And Indian War Essay The French And Indian War Essay was fought on July 9, 1755. This battle took place at Fort Duquesne, in western Pennsylvania, which was one of the many French forts in the Ohio Valley. The fight was between the English army, which was led by General Edward Braddock and the French army, which was led by Captain Beaujeau. The English army included 1,750 British regulars and 450 colonial militia. The French army, which included Indians, included less than 1,000 men. The English army and General Edward Braddock marched through the wilderness towards the French fort, Fort Duquesne. The uniforms that the British wore were easy to see through the forest. They were red and very bright. Some soldiers carried flags, some just marched and carried their guns, some were on horses, and others played music to which the army marched. General Braddock and his British soldiers believed that the right way to fight a battle was to position themselves in an open area. The French and Indians hid behind trees and rocks which was smart because more British bullets hit trees than French and Indian soldiers when the two armies fought. We will write a custom essay on The French And Indian War specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Ten miles from Fort Duquesne, Captain Beaujeau and his French army made a surprise attack on the English. Most of the British soldiers were killed and injured. While riding horses, General Braddock had four of them shot from under him before he himself was killed. When George Washington was 23 years old, he led the colonial militia on a retreat to safety. Two horses were shot from under him and four bullet holes were found in his coat, but Washington himself was not killed. Words / Pages : 256 / 24 . The French and Indian War Essay Example For Students The French and Indian War Essay The French and Indian War Essay was fought on July 9, 1755. This battle took place at Fort Duquesne, in western Pennsylvania, which was one of the many French forts in the Ohio Valley. The fight was between the English army, which was led by General Edward Braddock and the French army, which was led by Captain Beaujeau. The English army included 1,750 British regulars and 450 colonial militia. The French army, which included Indians, included less than 1,000 men. The English army and General Edward Braddock marched through the wilderness towards the French fort, Fort Duquesne. The uniforms that the British wore were easy to see through the forest. They were red and very bright. Some soldiers carried flags, some just marched and carried their guns, some were on horses, and others played music to which the army marched. General Braddock and his British soldiers believed that the right way to fight a battle was to position themselves in an open area. The French and Indians hid behind trees and rocks which was smart because more British bullets hit trees than French and Indian soldiers when the two armies fought. We will write a custom essay on The French and Indian War specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Ten miles from Fort Duquesne, Captain Beaujeau and his French army made a surprise attack on the English. Most of the British soldiers were killed and injured. While riding horses, General Braddock had four of them shot from under him before he himself was killed. When George Washington was 23 years old, he led the colonial militia on a retreat to safety. Two horses were shot from under him and four bullet holes were found in his coat, but Washington himself was not killed. . The French and Indian War Essay Example For Students The French and Indian War Essay The French and Indian WarThe French and Indian war raged from 1754 to 1763. Its roots began long before the first shot was fired, about 100 years before between the French and the English. The French and Indian War was not fought between the French and the Indians, but the two allied with the Canadians against the English. It was the catalyst for the Seven Years War, from 1756-1763, which was brought over into Europe, the Carnatic Wars, and it eventually lead to the American Revolution.By the late 1600s to the beginning of the 1700s, the colonization of the Americas by the English had been reaping great rewards. We will write a custom essay on The French and Indian War specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The English controlled much of the eastern seaboard, and were highly interested into further expansionism. The English often moved into the French territory and claimed the land as theirs. The French had established a vast area from Louisiana to the south to Canada to the north bordering the Spaniards to the left and the English to the right. The French had small frontier villages with ample land for the English to take. The French used their land for the same purposes the English used theirs, for trade and manifest destiny. However the French were frontier trappers who moved and settled in small numbers and not farmers, as the English were. Because of this the French made a good repor with the Indians, which seemed to be all around and the neighboring frontiersmen in Canada to the north. It was almost customary for a Frenchman to wed an Indian woman to strengthen trade agreements and the use of land as well as an interpreter/guide. As the English colonizers began to expand into and around the French territory much quarreling arose and disputes over whose land it really was just added to the fire. The French started to build forts up and down their territorys boarder. The French along with the Indians lead attacks against the English until they moved out of their territory. They French established a fort called Fort Le Boeuf just down river from Fort Duquesne next to lake Erie; this was already claimed as English territory. England sent Major George Washington to the region of Fort Duquesne to thwart the French from further expansion and to expel the from the area. While on a patrol for the French, Major Washington came upon a small group of Frenchmen, which he took for scouts. Major Washington ordered his men to fire killing many and further pursued the rest. In the end 10 men lay dead and 22 were captured. This was soon to be an act of war since England and France were at peace. The French tricked Major Washington into signing a letter written in French, which stated that Major Washington assassinated the 10 Frenchmen and attacked the rest. The always present Indian problem added to Englands decision to send two regiments of troops to protect the colonizers. When the French heard word of this they too sent several regiments of troops to protect the frontiersmen and settlers in their territory in New France. Peace talks in England soon began between the French. The commander of Frances troops was Baron de Dieskau who was under orders to defend New France and not to instigate any attack. The English sent General Braddock with a larger force than Major Washington to make war with the French on the frontier. The French being well aware of their surroundings, made good use of it while ambushing the English as they marched in columns toward the French to attack Fort Duqesne. .u054051ea3dcd0ddc9bd4acff83e3c783 , .u054051ea3dcd0ddc9bd4acff83e3c783 .postImageUrl , .u054051ea3dcd0ddc9bd4acff83e3c783 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u054051ea3dcd0ddc9bd4acff83e3c783 , .u054051ea3dcd0ddc9bd4acff83e3c783:hover , .u054051ea3dcd0ddc9bd4acff83e3c783:visited , .u054051ea3dcd0ddc9bd4acff83e3c783:active { border:0!important; } .u054051ea3dcd0ddc9bd4acff83e3c783 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u054051ea3dcd0ddc9bd4acff83e3c783 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u054051ea3dcd0ddc9bd4acff83e3c783:active , .u054051ea3dcd0ddc9bd4acff83e3c783:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u054051ea3dcd0ddc9bd4acff83e3c783 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u054051ea3dcd0ddc9bd4acff83e3c783 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u054051ea3dcd0ddc9bd4acff83e3c783 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u054051ea3dcd0ddc9bd4acff83e3c783 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u054051ea3dcd0ddc9bd4acff83e3c783:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u054051ea3dcd0ddc9bd4acff83e3c783 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u054051ea3dcd0ddc9bd4acff83e3c783 .u054051ea3dcd0ddc9bd4acff83e3c783-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u054051ea3dcd0ddc9bd4acff83e3c783:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: History Of Music Education: Greek, Roman And Egyptian Argumentative Essay The French certainly got the upper hand in this attack, killing many of the English soldiers and causing the to retreat. The English never faught in a gorilla warfare manner, but in columns and rows often facing musket and cannon fire. While the French sent troops over to the Americas, the English had 11 war ships waiting for the French to arrive. Not knowing if the French and the English were at war or not, the French pulled along side of the English Dunkirk and asked. The English Dunkirk fired into the French wiping out most of their men. The French had The French and Indian War Essay Example For Students The French and Indian War Essay The French and Indian War Essay was fought on July 9, 1755. This battle took place at Fort Duquesne, in western Pennsylvania, which was one of the many French forts in the Ohio Valley. The fight was between the English army, which was led by General Edward Braddock and the French army, which was led by Captain Beaujeau. The English army included 1,750 British regulars and 450 colonial militia. The French army, which included Indians, included less than 1,000 men. The English army and General Edward Braddock marched through the wilderness towards the French fort, Fort Duquesne. The uniforms that the British wore were easy to see through the forest. They were red and very bright. Some soldiers carried flags, some just marched and carried their guns, some were on horses, and others played music to which the army marched. General Braddock and his British soldiers believed that the right way to fight a battle was to position themselves in an open area. The French and Indians hid behind trees and rocks which was smart because more British bullets hit trees than French and Indian soldiers when the two armies fought. We will write a custom essay on The French and Indian War specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Ten miles from Fort Duquesne, Captain Beaujeau and his French army made a surprise attack on the English. Most of the British soldiers were killed and injured. While riding horses, General Braddock had four of them shot from under him before he himself was killed. When George Washington was 23 years old, he led the colonial militia on a retreat to safety. Two horses were shot from under him and four bullet holes were found in his coat, but Washington himself was not killed. Category: History . Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-867530393534660960.post-55500864226952574432019-11-25T10:16:00.001-08:002019-11-25T10:16:04.172-08:00Free Essays on MallratsMallrats ââ¬Å"Mallratsâ⬠is a film which appeared on the scene in . The film was directed by Kevin Smith, the director of such comic masterpieces as ââ¬Å"Clerksâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Chasing Amyâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Dogmaâ⬠, and the most recent, ââ¬Å"Jay and Silent Bob Strike Backâ⬠. The movie stars Jason Lee, Jeremy London, Shannen Doherty, Claire Forlani, Michael Rooker, Ben Affleck, Renee Humphrey, and Ethan Suplee. Kevin Smith makes his usual appearance as Silent Bob, and Jason Mewes returns as pothead Jay. The plot is basically this: twentysomethings T.S. (London) and Brodie (Lee) have just been broken up with by their girlfriends. T.S. has planned a trip for months to Florida, but his girlfriend Brandi (Forlani) has other ideasâ⬠¦ She is to appear on a local game show produced by her father, (who hates T.S. with a passion) Mr. Svenning (Michael Rooker). The show is to be broadcast live from the mall. Brodie, on the other hand, gets dumped by his girlfriend Rene (Doherty) because she is tired of Brodieââ¬â¢s obsession with comic books and video games and lack of affection. T.S. and Brodie decide to go to the mall because Brodie wants to get comic books and T.S. wants revenge. Though the film was set in New Jersey, the majority of the action was shot at a mall in Eden Prairie, Minnesota. Once T.S. and Brodie get to the mall, they stumble upon an array of strange, hilarious characters. The first person they meet up with is Willem (Suplee), who is obsessed with seeing the hidden picture in a Magic Eye print. He literally spends the entire day at the mall staring at one picture, hoping to see a sailboat. The next person they come upon is Shannon (Affleck), a stuck-up bastard who works at a store called ââ¬Å"The Fashionable Maleâ⬠. Shannon ends up stealing Rene from Brodie as the movie progresses. The next person they come upon is Trisha (Humphrey), who is a fifteen-year-old genius. She is in the process of writing a book about male sexual patterns... Free Essays on Mallrats Free Essays on Mallrats Mallrats ââ¬Å"Mallratsâ⬠is a film which appeared on the scene in . The film was directed by Kevin Smith, the director of such comic masterpieces as ââ¬Å"Clerksâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Chasing Amyâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Dogmaâ⬠, and the most recent, ââ¬Å"Jay and Silent Bob Strike Backâ⬠. The movie stars Jason Lee, Jeremy London, Shannen Doherty, Claire Forlani, Michael Rooker, Ben Affleck, Renee Humphrey, and Ethan Suplee. Kevin Smith makes his usual appearance as Silent Bob, and Jason Mewes returns as pothead Jay. The plot is basically this: twentysomethings T.S. (London) and Brodie (Lee) have just been broken up with by their girlfriends. T.S. has planned a trip for months to Florida, but his girlfriend Brandi (Forlani) has other ideasâ⬠¦ She is to appear on a local game show produced by her father, (who hates T.S. with a passion) Mr. Svenning (Michael Rooker). The show is to be broadcast live from the mall. Brodie, on the other hand, gets dumped by his girlfriend Rene (Doherty) because she is tired of Brodieââ¬â¢s obsession with comic books and video games and lack of affection. T.S. and Brodie decide to go to the mall because Brodie wants to get comic books and T.S. wants revenge. Though the film was set in New Jersey, the majority of the action was shot at a mall in Eden Prairie, Minnesota. Once T.S. and Brodie get to the mall, they stumble upon an array of strange, hilarious characters. The first person they meet up with is Willem (Suplee), who is obsessed with seeing the hidden picture in a Magic Eye print. He literally spends the entire day at the mall staring at one picture, hoping to see a sailboat. The next person they come upon is Shannon (Affleck), a stuck-up bastard who works at a store called ââ¬Å"The Fashionable Maleâ⬠. Shannon ends up stealing Rene from Brodie as the movie progresses. The next person they come upon is Trisha (Humphrey), who is a fifteen-year-old genius. She is in the process of writing a book about male sexual patterns... Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-867530393534660960.post-75207361551655637152019-11-21T17:40:00.001-08:002019-11-21T17:40:04.393-08:00Reflective Log Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2Reflective Log - Essay Example What it takes to come up with rules and regulations to cater for the every dying environment. Moreover, this reflection log is my personal statement regarding the course material. Environmental management is very significant. By appreciating what is around us, we gain the understanding of nature and thus implement policies to protect the environment. Moreover, we are able to come up with environmental laws that are not only meant to govern one nation, but they are universal for the entire globe. However, environmental management and laws differ from one region to another. Furthermore, the difference is for the good of the surrounding. On the other hand, the course has enabled me to recognize that each and every one is responsible for taking care of the environment. The participants of environmental management are not only those who come up with the rules and regulations, but everyone because our future generationââ¬â¢s quality of life will be dependent upon the current measures implemented to protect the environment. In addition, the core values in environment based upon creating shared value, standards and monitoring is very essential for environmental sustainability and management. This implies that before coming up with these values, it is of importance to recognize and evaluate the issues affecting the environment. More so, appreciate the current issues for instance, how the transport sector can be improved to avoid endangering the environment. Furthermore, to assess the global environmental challenges towards sustainable environmental sustainability. Therefore, without doubts, environmental management is very essential for the progress of a nation and the entire globe. In conclusion, this course has enriched the level of my knowledge academically. I have gained critical thinking skills on how to analyze to view a problem and come up with the solutions. Additionally, I am more informed than ever on all that pertains Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-867530393534660960.post-26550172382333623202019-11-20T15:58:00.001-08:002019-11-20T15:58:06.199-08:00Definition paper. The word is Honor Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsDefinition paper. The word is Honor - Essay Example variety of reasons like courage, good works, self-sacrifice and many others; though the word can also be attributed to things which are considered sacred and to gods. Respect is an equal of dignity, the value of a person to another. Being an abstract word, honor is quite difficult to explain although there are synonyms that one can use to let the word be expounded on. Probably the easiest way to understand the word honor is to point out to its value through the actions, words or other manifestations. It is like explaining the presence of air. One can not really hold air and show it to another person to let the other understand its meaning or see how it looks like. Proving there is air is done by pointing out to its effects, showing the tree move in response to the presence of air. The same method is utilized in this quest to define the word honor or honour. Honor held by a person can be seen through other peopleââ¬â¢s response to his presence. An honored man, when he speaks is taken not on a light mood but considered to speak like a god, having the authority over others, the confidence and attention of his listeners because of what is known about him. Integrity is most often the product of similar abstract things like goodness, love for others, kindness, endurance, care, hard work, determination, and other values or concepts of worthiness. Hard work may be rewarded with the honor of a position in an office. For instance, a clerk who works hard to gain the favor of his employers can be promoted to a higher level where he can enjoy more pay and more benefits as a consequence of his employersââ¬â¢ confidence in him because of his performance. There are also distinctions which are not brought by the hard work and confidence directly effected by the person. For instance, a prince can inherit the reputation bestowed upon his father, be coming the king next to his father after his death. Money which is one of the things that draw the respect of others can also be inherited Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-867530393534660960.post-24100611381523403412019-11-18T14:18:00.001-08:002019-11-18T14:18:04.109-08:00Comparison-contrast essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsComparison-contrast - Essay Example In his article, Staffo presents an insightful discussion about interscholastic athletics. Although he acknowledges that interscholastic athletics is a good initiative that can positively contribute to the life of students, he says that it has not been used to instill educational values in learners as it ought to be. According to his research, the goals f scholastic athletics are no longer important to the school administration, teachers and students. Today, scholastic athletics has become a tool for propagating violence, unhealthy competition and encouragement of the domination of teachers over the student body. Similar sentiments are echoed by Pietrofesa and Rosen who traces the development of violence and criminal activities in athletics amongst the professional athletes, high school and college students. The other similarity in the articles is that they both give recommendations on how violence and other criminal activities in athletics can be resolved. To Staffo, the best thing to do is to stop perceiving scholastic athletics as a tool for competition. Being that students are encouraged to participate in athletics so as to defeat their opponent makes them grow up as bad citizens who can do anything at whatever cost to out do their opponents. Besides, both the scholars argue that it is upon the physical educators and coaches to ensure that they provide the necessary counseling skills on their athletes. Better still, team managers should offer periodical lectures on athletes so as to teach them on the benefits of refraining from violence and any other form of violence that can derail them from continuing with their athletics activities. However, despite these similarities, the articles have lots of differences. First, while Interscholastic Sports Msdirected? Misguided? Misnomer? is mainly concerned about high school athletics, Strategies for reducing criminal violence among Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-867530393534660960.post-87558202392261876662019-11-16T02:51:00.001-08:002019-11-16T02:51:11.705-08:00National Kidney Foundation LeadershipNational Kidney Foundation Leadership In 2005, National Kidney Foundation faced a leadership crisis that raised many public issues that became the subject of much scrutiny. A public issue is any issue that is of mutual concern to an organization and one or more of its stakeholders. With regards to National Kidney Foundation (NKF), both the organization and its stakeholders were concerned over the issue of funds being misused, a lack of transparency and the lack of enforcement of laws internally. The emergence of these issues has not only raised media attention but also became the subject of much controversy. It has resulted in public backlash and has definitely shaken public confidence in charitable organizations. The main ethical issue which surfaced was NKFs misuse and mismanagement of the funds primarily donated by the public. As a non-profit organization, NKFs public mission was to help needy patients. Though they were effective in using both the media and campaigns to garner donations to support their cause, these funds were misused. As stated in the case study, trials revealed that the claims made by an article published in the Straits Times in 2004, about NKFs Chief Executive Officer, T T Durai alluding to wastefulness and extravagance were in fact true. There was excessive spending made by T T Durai such as a gold tap that had been installed in the executive bathroom and personal luxuries including a fleet of eight cars that came together with company drivers. In addition, given that TT Durai was entitled business class flight by SIA, as a trustee over donors money, Durai should get best value on a business class seat instead of using it for first class on another plane (NKF v SPH: Cou rt Transcript for July 11th 2005 Morning Session). Instead of using the funds for the right purposes such as to help NKFs patients, T T Durai had misappropriately used the funds for his personal wants. Another major issue to be discussed is the lack of transparency with regards to being accountable on how NKFs funds collected from donors were utilised. There was a lack of a transparent system in documenting managment minutes at NKF. The meeting minutes was an important documentation reflecting the discussions and decisions of how NKFs funds should be utilised. The fact that it went missing may have given the public the impression that NKF was negligent in its duties. When the funds of the NKF were not properly accounted for, the public become skeptical and doubtful of NKF. People start to lose trust in the NKF as they become suspicious that NKF is just another bourgeois conspiracy. Corporate governance refers to the process by which a company is controlled, or governed. In having systems of internal governance that determine the overall strategic direction and balance conflicting interests that may arise, such is crucial to the organizations performance. In helping to establish an effective internal governance structure, the board members play a central role. They are responsible for setting missions and aims that take into account stakeholder interests, develop comprehensive policies and appointing a committee of top-level personnel to execute these policies. However, in NKFs case, the lack of a enforcement of policies within the internal governance structure among the Board members has led to repercussions. The actions of the Board members have contributed to these problems. Under the Executive Committee, approval of proposals were made by default without seeking the overall consensus of the board. Furthermore, the audit committee failed to receive necessary the necessary support from the EC and fellow members in implementing necessary internal control measures. As such, negligence from each department snowballed into an undesirable consequence that the NKF had to bear. Due to the fact that there was insufficient discipline in part by each committee, these were the main contributing factors to the problems. In addition, NKF provided no avenues for the public to give constructive feedback to improve its performance. Essentially, the failure of the Board members to employ good corporate governance had brought to light serious concerns over Durais fund raising strategies. Despite NKFs mischief, its fund raising strategies were very efficient . As a non-profit organization, NKFs main aim was to look after its patients and encompassed drawing resources from society to contribute back to society as a whole. To do this, NKF has successfully employed an interactive stance in engagement with the public to raise funds for charity. The introduction of the NKF live charity show since 1994 incorporated stunts performed by foreign and local celebrities in exchange for donations. Such a method was effective as they appealed to the public, raising $4.5 million in 1994 which slowly grew to $16.8 million in the 2004 show. This suggests that NKFs fund raising strategies were effective as they involved enthusiasm in adopting creative and innovative methods to genuinely raise funds for the greater good of patients. It was through these funds raised that patients benefited tremendously. Optimists have also supported Durais fund raising strategies as NKF has successfully reached out to different segments of the community, both the young and old. Besides having a charity show where the public can pledge their support, these additional strategies include using telemarketing techniques to recruit and retain donors, coupled with the recruitment of students and National Servicemen to raise funds via pledge cards. These initiatives illustrate Durais inherent motivation in garnering increased donations for its patients. By promoting its fund raising strategies through different avenues, this helped NKF to reach out to a wider spectrum of people, targeting the public from different age and backgrounds. Applying a two pronged approach, Durais fund raising strategies can also be applauded for having long term vision. He realized that besides the direct implementation of policies to raise funds, what was needed for NKF to garner substantial funds was to build its brand image. Under his helm, NKF increased its brand image locally by implementing a complimentary Cabby Health Screening Program and engaging local media channels through programs such as Health Maters. Through these, there was an emphasis that NKF strictly enforces a non-discriminatory approach when it comes to raising awareness about the disease in that every individual, regardless of background could be susceptible to the disease. Its network of dialysis centres was also expanded, providing accessible and affordable healthcare to the public. In the international arena, Durai strived to increase brand recognition by getting endorsement from public and international leaders and having their success story written by credible sources. NKFs programs were also promoted via renowned Brazillian soccer legend, Pele. Forward planning in directly raising funds and increasing brand image has thus helped NKF encourage a larger recognition of its practices and consequently, a substantial pool of donations. However, critics have argued that such fund raising techniques are too aggressive and have deviated from the motto of its organisation. Although NKF recruited the younger generation to raise funds through pledge cards, this was not done purely out of goodwill but in exchange for monetary incentives. Similarly, by consciously seeking and obtaining endorsements from public and international leaders as well as the employment of credible sources to write their success stories, their reputation and credibility is in question. Although these acts ultimately increase the brand recognition of the foundation, which is crucial to the attraction of donors, they display NKFs aggressiveness and possible misdirection in their techniques. Although important, a charitable non-profit organisations branding is fundamentally secondary to its mission and purpose. The deontology approach is defined as the approach to ethics that focuses on the good and evil of the act alone, not necessarily the outcome. Using the deontology approach, T T Durai may be deem as unethical as the intent to fundraise may be a misrepresentation of the NKF and therefore deceiving the public to donate more. In this aspect, his fund raising strategies are unethical as the means differ from what is advocated by the company. Setting executive compensation is one important function of the Board members. In NKFs case, the lack of corporate governance has also caused Durais compensation package to be the subject of much controversy. With the ongoing issues associated with NKF, cynics have felt that the compensation package remunerated to Durai was excessive. Durai was paid bonuses ranging between 4 months and 12 months which was not what one would expect to receive considering that he is working in a charitable organisation. Prima Facie, although his bonuses may seem to be over evaluated, Durai is not overpaid as he deserves to be rewarded for the outstanding results he achieved for NKF. In building NKFs brand image and employing successful fund raising techniques, Durai managed to increase the amount of donations that were raised through the NKF charity show from $4.5 million in 1994 to $16.8 million in 2004. Under his leadership, he was also awarded the Public Service Bar by the Singaporean government in 1992 for his contribution to NKF and expanded NKFs network of dialysis centres for its patients. Thus, from the perspective of distributive justice, the benefit of Durai being highly paid is ethical as much of the success of NKF was due to Durais tremendous efforts. In relation to the average salary other top executives are paid, Durai is not overpaid as his salary of $25,000 a month coincides with what individuals holding top management positions are paid. Furthermore, Tan Choo Leng, wife of former Prime Minister Goh Chong Tong commented that Durais salary was peanuts compared with the donations the high-flyer raised for the organization. [1] This suggests that based on his contributions towards NKF, Durai, such a high salary is justified and will provide an incentive for motivation to increase NKFs performance. In relation to Durais compensation package, there will always be differing views and there is no right or wrong to it. The reason why individuals feel that Durai may be overpaid may be due to the fact that NKF is a non-profit organization that should not be so concerned with profits. Perhaps, NKF should consider the views of the public, compare the salary of top managers with those of average employees and quantify the efforts of the management relative to their remunerations. In light of the 2005 NKF saga and its various spin-offs that have dominated the domestic news, there are several changes that can be adopted so that the same problems would not happen again. Essentially, there is a need for proper governance to ensure that corporate objectives are established, stakeholder interests are protected and the managements performance in check. In proposing the possible changes that could be adopted, analysis of the Stakeholder Map is imperative to determine the various positions of the stakeholders in terms of salience and position on the issues put forth earlier. Through stakeholders reactions to these issues, it is useful in determining possible changes that are crucial to ensure that NKFs decisions and actions are in line with stakeholders interests, to prevent such problems in the future. With collaborative involvement with these key stakeholders, the possibility of problems arising would be reduced as well. * * For Position on the issue Salience refers to how important an issue is, or how much attention it brings to NKF. When stakeholders have salience, they usually have power to assert a large impact on NKF, urgency in demanding NKF to do something about the issues or legitimacy which refers to the level of appropriateness of the stakeholders actions towards the issues. In the above stakeholder map, the public have the highest salience on the issue as they have high urgency and legitimacy. Since the funds of NKF are primarily contributed by the public, strong violations from these donors over the issue of misuse of funds would warrant much media attention. In proposing the possible changes that could be made, NKF needs to recognize that they are not able to operate independently. The survivability and performance of NKF then hinges on its effectiveness in engaging with varied stakeholders and recognizing their interests, especially the public. By aligning the publics interests with NKFs objectives, this would prevent the widening of the performance expectations gap, reducing the likelihood of these problems re-occurring. Hence, one area that could be improved on is information transparency and disclosure to the public. Steps should be taken to ensure transparency where there is communication to ensure involvement of the public. The public should be informed on new developments either through press conferences or releases. The companys financial activity should also be made known to the public with clear intentions, and certified by known accounting firms. This can be done through regular emails or letters that are sent out to donors or invitations to annual general meetings so that the public can contribute their views. By being accountable for the funds, the public would be more informed on how the funds received by NKF are spent, increasing the reliability of NKF. This would increase their confidence in donating towards NKF. Fostering a stronger relationship with the public will also help to reap benefits for NKF. NKF should reach out in engaging the general public through social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter to provide the public with the opportunity to voice out their opinions on company decisions. Such an interaction will allow NKF to draw upon the publics reactions and societal expectations to further boost NKFs reputation. By constantly updating these platforms with information or messages NKF wishes to convey to the public, this helps in the publics understanding of what NKF is doing. Beyond that, the public will also feel reassured that their interests are considered, building support for NKFs practices. Besides the public, the employees of NKF have low salience as they have been obscured on these issues. Due to the nature of their job, individual influence on any decision-making by the board is minimal. However, they must realise that they play a part on the issues revolving NKFs misconducts. By turning a blind eye to the misdeeds mentioned above or worse, taking part in it, these employees accommodate the problem and only allows it to escalate further. They must realise, that themselves being part of the organisation, they have a responsibility to act against any deviation from the mission of the foundation and a collective effort can prevent the history from repeating itself. Therefore, employees can have high salience if they collaborated and worked together, ensuring that the organization does not stray away from its core values. Upon futher analysis of the stakeholder map in relation to the employees of NKF, policies should also be employed to better ensure the organizations governing structure. For example, a system based on adequate internal controls should be introduced. In the instance of NKF, it is evident that there was a failure to adhere to internal audit controls as it was stated that the audit committee was to meet every 3 months to review audit plans and evaluate the adequacy of the internal control systems but they had never met. Furthermore, the committee failed to implement recommendations spelt out by internal auditors due to lack of support. Thus, NKF should outsource its internal audits to external auditors from independent accounting firms. Having such an unbiased third party ensures that corporate governance is enhanced as there is impartiality with regards to NKFs auditing processes. Although adoption of stringent practices may incur high costs, it is worth the investment to prevent the future misuse of funds. Such a practice would ensure that there is a system of checks to ensure funds are managed in line with the organizations mission, preventing financial lapses in the future. The members of the board should also only contain a few members that are current managers of NKF. The remaining members should be independent in the sense that they have no connection whatsoever to the corporation other than being a Board member. These members should either be appointed or elected by shareholders. In addition, the performance of each member should be reviewed regularly to assess if they were competent enough in assuming their responsibilities. Although NKFs Board members were volunteers who served in the belief that every member was acting in the best interests of the foundation, they normally approved proposals by default instead of through collective decision making. This meant that decisions were not made on a consensus basis but based on a hierarchal structure with the CEO having the dominant say, which resulted in the problems aforementioned. With a board comprising various key stakeholders, both internally and externally, greater transparency will be present an d the individual interests of major stakeholders will not be compromised. With greater transparency, the public would be assured that NKF has no intentions of hiding certain facts but are assuming their responsibilities. In moving forward to ensure that the NKF operates in an accountable and transparent manner, the initiative to align every committee members and employees responsibilities to NKFs mission is crucial. The Board members, together with the Chief Executive Officer have a responsibility to set future directions for the organization. The issues that surfaced at NKF were evidently due to the lack of governance in ensuring that stringent measures were implemented to ensure committees were compliant. Hence, the top management should incorporate regular discussions to remind employees of NKFs prime objectives, review performance and set new directions and foster team spirit in meeting these goals. NKF can also seek to provide employees with more say in broad decision making. Employees must also be made aware the channels for whistling and encouraged to flag when they feel that things are not right. By doing so, this will enforce that employees have a common and clear knowledge of the companys p ractices. It is evident from the stakeholder map that the government has high salience pertaining to these issues due to power in asserting a large impact. The opinions of the government on NKF will greatly impact the reactions and actions of the public and thus, should not be neglected. In hindsight, having a sound internal governing structure is the first step in preventing the future problems from occurring. The NKF saga was a result of a lack of accountability and mismanagement of funds which was further intensified as NKF was not transparent about meeting the publics interest and allocating the funds in the best possible manner. While the interest and needs of stakeholders are ever changing, NKFs attempts in balancing the varying interests and aligning them in the organizations direction is of utmost importance. This can only be achieved with good corporate governance.In doing so, the successful operation of NKF will establish trust within the government and translate to a win-win situation for both NKF and its stakeholders. Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-867530393534660960.post-78080746282021882282019-11-13T15:22:00.001-08:002019-11-13T15:22:04.528-08:00Female Discrimination In The Labor Force Essay -- Gender Discriminatio Female Discrimination in the Labor Force à à à à à In the past decades there has been a dramatic increase in the number of women participating in the labor force. This expansion has unfortunately shown how women are still being treated as inferior citizens when comparing their wages and the jobs they are hired for to that of men. Many women in similar occupations as men, and having the same qualifications are only paid a fraction of what their male counterparts are paid. The only reasonable explanation that can be found for this income gap is discrimination. This unfair treatment shown throughout the handouts illustrate how far people still have to go before equal treatment becomes standard. à à à à à The increase in female participation started occurring during the 1970's. The number of women in the civilian labor force jumped from 23 million in the 1960's to 31 million in the 1970's. This leap would continue and increase in the 1980's and on into the 1990's. The result, in 1995, is a female labor force that numbers over 60 million. This comprised 46 percent of the civilian work force (10). à à à à à A reason for the rise in participation by women may be in the way women saw marriage and children. Fewer women saw marriage as a settling down. Women who had children began to return to their jobs. The number of working women that were either married or had children or both increased dramatically. In 1965, women with children under 18 years of age numbered 35.0 percent of the labor force. This number increased to 47.4 percent in 1975. In ten years it was 62.1 percent and finally in 1995 it had grown to 69.7 percent (7). This showed that the female attitude towards having children and marriage has changed. à à à à à According to the handouts, in 1970 women were paid poorly when compared to their male counterparts. The female worker had a median yearly earning of 19, 101 dollars. This was only 59.4 percent of what the males made. This does start to change in the 1980's as female earnings rose to 60.2 percent of men's. Five years later it had reached 64.6 percent. By 1990, the female's earnings had risen to 71.6 percent of what a man would make (2). à à à à à Women in the workplace have always been discriminated against. Ever since the first women started to work... ... that women were in some way not as accomplished or competent as men. Yet, a more in depth investigation would show that women are just as qualified, if not more so, than men. A principal of equal pay for equal work should be employed by all businesses and would definitely close the income gap. à à à à à Most people want to correct the unequal treatment of women in the work force. One method that can be used to support equality would be to introduce a federal legislation to guarantee equal pay for equal work if there isn't one already. The logistical problem with this solution though would be great. How would people measure the value of one person's work to another's? Who would decide this and how would it be implemented? Much still has to be done before this important issue is laid to rest. à à à à à People's attitudes towards women in the work force is slowly starting to change. More opportunities are appearing for women workers. The unequal treatment of working women will take years to change, but change is occurring. This topic will remain until the day people are treated and paid equally based upon their abilities and not anything else. Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0